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Feb 14, 2016 at 22:29 comment added Federico Poloni @user3749105 No -- just take a random positive definite matrix, and different choices for $P$ will give different factors $D$. I don't really think there is any meaningful uniqueness result, apart from the one I have stated in my answer ($LDL^\top$ without permutation, positive definite $A$).
Feb 14, 2016 at 22:17 comment added user3749105 @Poloni: $D$ seems unique, or not?
Feb 14, 2016 at 22:04 comment added Federico Poloni @user3749105 There are non-zero counterexamples as well. For instance, take $\begin{bmatrix}0 &0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}$.
Feb 14, 2016 at 21:54 comment added user3749105 Thanks. Actually, what is important to me is uniqueness up to a permutation. This is the purpose of question (b). $A = 0$ is kind of pathological example. Is $LDL^T$, or $L$ or $D$ unique for positive semi-definite matrices (except for $A = 0$)? I mean, $P$ is obviously not unique because of (b), so the question is what about the other matrices?
Feb 13, 2016 at 12:16 history answered Federico Poloni CC BY-SA 3.0