I've heard of this many times, but I don't know anything about it.
What I do know is that it is supposed to solve the problem of the fact that the final object in the category of schemes is one-dimensional, namely (spec Z)$\mathop{\text{Spec}}\mathbb Z$.
So, what is the field with one element? And, what are typical geometric objects that descend to F_1$\mathbb F_1$?