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Feb 2, 2016 at 8:24 comment added Tom De Medts @QiaochuYuan Sorry for the typo, I meant matrices in $\mathrm{Mat}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ of determinant $\pm n$.
Feb 1, 2016 at 18:23 answer added Qiaochu Yuan timeline score: 2
Feb 1, 2016 at 18:22 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @Tom: matrices in $GL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ can only have determinant $\pm 1$.
Feb 1, 2016 at 16:14 comment added Simon Rose That's what I mean, yeah. Maybe my description isn't very clear.
Feb 1, 2016 at 15:29 comment added Tom De Medts I'm not sure whether I agree that your first method involves a choice. You are counting the number of subgroups of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ of index $n$, and you observe that this corresponds to the number of $\mathrm{SL}_2^\pm\mathbb{Z}$-equivalence classes of matrices in $\mathrm{GL}_2\mathbb{Z}$ of determinant $\pm n$. (I don't see the choice yet.) Then you compute that this number is $\sigma_1(n)$, by coming up with a "normal form" for each of these equivalence classes. Is it this last step that you interpret as a "choice"?
Feb 1, 2016 at 10:55 history edited YCor
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Feb 1, 2016 at 10:52 history asked Simon Rose CC BY-SA 3.0