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Aug 2, 2014 at 18:56 comment added Pete L. Clark @dke: Thanks, these are very interesting results.
Apr 8, 2011 at 17:24 comment added dke For the question Pete points out, see the references in mathoverflow.net/questions/61058
Oct 3, 2010 at 15:22 vote accept CommunityBot
Oct 3, 2010 at 15:22 history bounty ended Vipul Naik
Sep 26, 2010 at 14:53 history bounty started Vipul Naik
Sep 26, 2010 at 14:38 history edited Vipul Naik CC BY-SA 2.5
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May 5, 2010 at 3:08 answer added Dave Marker timeline score: 7
May 3, 2010 at 8:11 comment added K.J. Moi One conceptual difference between $\mathbb{Q}(i)$ and $'\mathbb{Q}( \sqrt{2})$ is that a field in which $-1$ is a square cannot be ordered. Since $'\mathbb{Q}( \sqrt{2})$ has real embeddings it can obviously be ordered. There is a somewhat related invariant called the level of of the field, which if I remember correctly is the least number of summands needed to express -1 as a sum of squares. In the cases above the levels are 1 and $\infty$ respectively. If we had chosen $\sqrt{-2}$ instead the level would have been 2.
Apr 29, 2010 at 6:09 comment added Pete L. Clark I just want to point out that one of the OP's questions remains wide open: can every field be embedded in a field with trivial automorphism group? I don't even myself know the answer for $\mathbb{C}$.
Apr 28, 2010 at 23:36 comment added Georges Elencwajg Dear Kevin and Vipul: what you say is certainly true (and that's how I interpreted wzzx's sentence more or less) but I thought that the comment had to be made more precise for readers who didn't know these results beforehand. As for the result mentioned by Vipul, it is indeed due to Hilbert.It asserts irreducibility for infinitely many values of the parameters involved in the polynomial but I would be wary to claim that most (or the general) polynomials are irreducible. Anyway, I would encourage you to post a few lines on this powerful Hilbert irreducibility theorem.
Apr 28, 2010 at 22:14 answer added Pete L. Clark timeline score: 33
Apr 28, 2010 at 22:10 history edited Vipul Naik CC BY-SA 2.5
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Apr 28, 2010 at 22:10 answer added Simon Thomas timeline score: 16
Apr 28, 2010 at 22:06 comment added Vipul Naik I think wzzx means a polynomial of degree n whose Galois group is S_n, so adjoining one root of the polynomial does not adjoin any of the other roots. And I think he/she/ was referring to the base field itself being the rational numbers (or having trivial automorphism group). We do need the condition n > 2, though, for wzzx's statement to hold. There is a result (due to Hilbert?) that "most" polynomials over the rationals are "general" in the above sense.
Apr 28, 2010 at 22:05 comment added Kevin Buzzard @Georges: by "general" I think he just means something like "irreducible and separable, of degree at least 3, and the Galois group of the splitting field is the full symmetric group". So for example over Q this produces a lot of examples.
Apr 28, 2010 at 22:01 comment added Kevin Buzzard If F_un means the field with one element, then it probably doesn't count, because there's no field with 1 element: people talk about "schemes over the field with 1 element" (which is something like a scheme over Z with some extra properties) but the field with 1 element itself doesn't exist AFAIK.
Apr 28, 2010 at 21:50 comment added Steve Huntsman Asked in utter ignorance: does $\mathbb{F}_{un}$ count?
Apr 28, 2010 at 21:42 comment added Georges Elencwajg @ wzzx: Over $\mathbb C$ this is false for every polynomial, general (?) or not. For $\mathbb R$ I have no idea what a general polynomial is: for what you say to be true, a "general" real polynomial should have no complex root: hard to believe.
Apr 28, 2010 at 21:26 comment added Vipul Naik Thanks. I think that's covered under my "self-normalizing subgroup" criterion for finite separable extensions.
Apr 28, 2010 at 21:08 answer added Robin Chapman timeline score: 10
Apr 28, 2010 at 20:48 comment added Ryan Thorngren Extension by any single root of a general polynomial has trivial automorphism group.
Apr 28, 2010 at 20:42 history asked Vipul Naik CC BY-SA 2.5