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Apr 28, 2010 at 17:19 comment added HJRW The proof is easy enough to write in a comment. Suppose g is in the kernel of a surjection $\phi:G\to G$ and let $q: G\to Q$ be a finite quotient with $q(g)\neq 1$. Then it's easy to see that $q\circ\phi^n$ are all distinct maps $G\to Q$. But there are only finitely many maps from a finitely generated group to a fixed finite group.
Apr 28, 2010 at 4:52 history edited Andy Putman CC BY-SA 2.5
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Apr 28, 2010 at 4:50 comment added Lucas Culler Thanks a lot! I'll take a look at the references next time I give up. I clearly have a lot to learn about group theory.
Apr 28, 2010 at 4:32 comment added Andy Putman Good point Steve!
Apr 28, 2010 at 4:31 comment added Steve D Not to nitpick, but all finitely generated residually finite groups are Hopfian.
Apr 28, 2010 at 3:58 comment added Andy Putman And I should also point out that the proof in Lyndon and Schupp I referred to above is only one paragraph long and mostly self-contained.
Apr 28, 2010 at 3:57 vote accept Lucas Culler
Apr 28, 2010 at 3:57 comment added Andy Putman I gave a reference for a more general statement -- there's probably a more direct proof for surface groups, but the more general statement is extremely useful. For the residual finiteness of surface groups, see Hempel's beautiful 1-page paper "Residual finiteness of surface groups".
Apr 28, 2010 at 3:54 comment added Lucas Culler I knew I could count on you. Should I just keep trying to prove it myself or is there a reference?
Apr 28, 2010 at 3:49 history answered Andy Putman CC BY-SA 2.5