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Emilio Pisanty
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Emilio Pisanty
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  • its Laplace-Beltrami spectrum, together with

    its Laplace-Beltrami spectrum, together with

  • the set $T$ of timbres it can produce. By a timbre I mean the sequence of eigenfunction weights when the drum is hit at $x$, i.e. $$\tau(x)=\left( \sqrt{\sum_k|\varphi_{n,k}(x)|^2} \right)_{n=1}^\infty,$$ where the $\varphi_{n,k}$ are the (possibly multiple) orthonormalized eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalue $\lambda_n$, and two timbres are thought of as equivalent if they only differ by a global constant (which trivially corresponds to how hard you drum). The set of all timbres is then $T=\{\tau(x):x\in D\}$, i.e. you're provided all the timbres, but not which place in the geometry they come from. (As pointed out in the comments, initial knowledge of the geometry renders the whole thing moot.)

    the set $T$ of timbres it can produce.

    By a timbre I mean the sequence of eigenfunction weights when the drum is hit at $x$, i.e. $$\tau(x)=\left( \sqrt{\sum_k|\varphi_{n,k}(x)|^2} \right)_{n=1}^\infty,$$ where the $\varphi_{n,k}$ are the (possibly multiple) orthonormalized eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalue $\lambda_n$, and two timbres are thought of as equivalent if they only differ by a global constant (which trivially corresponds to how hard you drum).

    (This quantity is meant to model the amount of energy in each eigenspace after a point excitation to the wave equation (via e.g. $\Delta \varphi-\partial_t^2\varphi=0$, $\varphi(y,0)=0$, $\partial_t\varphi(y,0)=\delta(x,y)$), and perhaps there are cleaner or equivalent definitions for $\tau(x)$ based on that PDE. However, the definition above is plenty to satisfy the intuition of how the musical timbre depends on the drumpoint from a physicist's perspective.)

    The set of all timbres is then $T=\{\tau(x):x\in D\}$: that is, you're provided all the timbres, but not which place in the geometry they come from. (As pointed out in the comments, initial knowledge of the geometry renders the whole thing moot.)

  • its Laplace-Beltrami spectrum, together with
  • the set $T$ of timbres it can produce. By a timbre I mean the sequence of eigenfunction weights when the drum is hit at $x$, i.e. $$\tau(x)=\left( \sqrt{\sum_k|\varphi_{n,k}(x)|^2} \right)_{n=1}^\infty,$$ where the $\varphi_{n,k}$ are the (possibly multiple) orthonormalized eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalue $\lambda_n$, and two timbres are thought of as equivalent if they only differ by a global constant (which trivially corresponds to how hard you drum). The set of all timbres is then $T=\{\tau(x):x\in D\}$, i.e. you're provided all the timbres, but not which place in the geometry they come from. (As pointed out in the comments, initial knowledge of the geometry renders the whole thing moot.)
  • its Laplace-Beltrami spectrum, together with

  • the set $T$ of timbres it can produce.

    By a timbre I mean the sequence of eigenfunction weights when the drum is hit at $x$, i.e. $$\tau(x)=\left( \sqrt{\sum_k|\varphi_{n,k}(x)|^2} \right)_{n=1}^\infty,$$ where the $\varphi_{n,k}$ are the (possibly multiple) orthonormalized eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalue $\lambda_n$, and two timbres are thought of as equivalent if they only differ by a global constant (which trivially corresponds to how hard you drum).

    (This quantity is meant to model the amount of energy in each eigenspace after a point excitation to the wave equation (via e.g. $\Delta \varphi-\partial_t^2\varphi=0$, $\varphi(y,0)=0$, $\partial_t\varphi(y,0)=\delta(x,y)$), and perhaps there are cleaner or equivalent definitions for $\tau(x)$ based on that PDE. However, the definition above is plenty to satisfy the intuition of how the musical timbre depends on the drumpoint from a physicist's perspective.)

    The set of all timbres is then $T=\{\tau(x):x\in D\}$: that is, you're provided all the timbres, but not which place in the geometry they come from. (As pointed out in the comments, initial knowledge of the geometry renders the whole thing moot.)

Improved definition to deal unambiguously with degenerate eigenvalues.
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Emilio Pisanty
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  • its Laplace-Beltrami spectrum, together with
  • the set $T$ of timbres it can produce. By a timbre I mean the sequence of eigenfunction weights when the drum is hit at $x$, i.e. $\tau(x)=(|\varphi_n(x)|)_{n=1}^\infty$,$$\tau(x)=\left( \sqrt{\sum_k|\varphi_{n,k}(x)|^2} \right)_{n=1}^\infty,$$ where the $\varphi_n$$\varphi_{n,k}$ are the normalized(possibly multiple) orthonormalized eigenfunctions ofcorresponding to the problemeigenvalue $\lambda_n$, and two timbres are thought of as equivalent if they only differ by a global constant (which trivially corresponds to how hard you drum). The set of all timbres is then $T=\{\tau(x):x\in D\}$, i.e. you're provided all the timbres, but not which place in the geometry they come from. (As pointed out in the comments, initial knowledge of the geometry renders the whole thing moot.)
  • its Laplace-Beltrami spectrum, together with
  • the set $T$ of timbres it can produce. By a timbre I mean the sequence of eigenfunction weights when the drum is hit at $x$, i.e. $\tau(x)=(|\varphi_n(x)|)_{n=1}^\infty$, where the $\varphi_n$ are the normalized eigenfunctions of the problem and two timbres are thought of as equivalent if they only differ by a global constant (which trivially corresponds to how hard you drum). The set of all timbres is then $T=\{\tau(x):x\in D\}$, i.e. you're provided all the timbres, but not which place in the geometry they come from. (As pointed out in the comments, initial knowledge of the geometry renders the whole thing moot.)
  • its Laplace-Beltrami spectrum, together with
  • the set $T$ of timbres it can produce. By a timbre I mean the sequence of eigenfunction weights when the drum is hit at $x$, i.e. $$\tau(x)=\left( \sqrt{\sum_k|\varphi_{n,k}(x)|^2} \right)_{n=1}^\infty,$$ where the $\varphi_{n,k}$ are the (possibly multiple) orthonormalized eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalue $\lambda_n$, and two timbres are thought of as equivalent if they only differ by a global constant (which trivially corresponds to how hard you drum). The set of all timbres is then $T=\{\tau(x):x\in D\}$, i.e. you're provided all the timbres, but not which place in the geometry they come from. (As pointed out in the comments, initial knowledge of the geometry renders the whole thing moot.)
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Emilio Pisanty
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Clarified the question.
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you can hear the *sound* of a drum by hitting it anywhere
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