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Dec 22, 2015 at 8:25 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 21, 2015 at 12:14 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 19, 2015 at 11:33 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 18, 2015 at 14:22 comment added Fabian Werner So we cannot apply Bayes as $\lambda$ is not an event ($P[\Lambda=\lambda] = 0$)... but we still do it... why are we allowed to do it?
Dec 18, 2015 at 14:18 comment added Carlo Beenakker Bayes' theorem as formulated above (from section 1.3 in the linked notes) refers to events that do not have measure zero, for example, $1<x<3$ is an event but not $x=1$. It is also possible to formulate Bayes' theorem for continuous variables, when the probabilities have to be replaced by probability densities, see section 3.3 in the linked notes.
Dec 18, 2015 at 14:12 comment added Fabian Werner *** WHAT IS $p(\lambda)?$ *** If it is $P[\Lambda=\lambda]$ then it IS zero... almost always! So we cannot apply the classical Bayes! Phrased differently, if you have a normally distributed random variable $X$, what is the probability that $X$ attains the value $3.79856$? It is zero!
Dec 18, 2015 at 14:10 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 18, 2015 at 14:07 comment added Fabian Werner I am sorry but I do not understand... $x$ and $\lambda$ are not events, they are elements of the sets $V$ and $\mathbb{R}$... Are you talking about $[\Lambda=\lambda]$ (a zero set in $\Omega$!) ?
Dec 18, 2015 at 14:06 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 18, 2015 at 14:01 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 18, 2015 at 13:58 comment added Fabian Werner What is $P(\lambda)$ then? Is it $P(\Lambda=\lambda)$? Then its almost always zero as $\Lambda$ is continuously valued and we can throw away Bayes because the expressions do not make sense... ? Or let me formulate it that way: If you were right then $p(\lambda|x)$ was zero all the time and we would learn the expression '0' from the data...
Dec 18, 2015 at 13:56 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 18, 2015 at 13:51 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0