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Nov 26, 2015 at 14:28 vote accept Mary Star
Nov 21, 2015 at 15:27 comment added Joel David Hamkins The issue of $x(1)=1$ returned, in order to make the assertion positive. See the comments on my answer.
Nov 21, 2015 at 14:34 comment added Todd Trimble To address any lingering concerns about the suitability of the question for MO, I'd recommend an editing of the question to give some context and/or motivation for the research interest, and maybe a light editing to increase clarity (we are dealing with the positive existential theory of $\mathbb{C}[t, e^{\lambda t}]_{\lambda \in \mathbb{C}}$ as a model of the theory of rings with a derivation operator; it sometimes helps to use English words instead of symbols). Other than that, I agree with Joel David Hamkins that this question is suitable for MO.
Nov 21, 2015 at 14:08 comment added Joel David Hamkins I posted an answer. The issue of $x(1)=1$ seems unnecessary to me now.
Nov 21, 2015 at 14:07 answer added Joel David Hamkins timeline score: 11
Nov 21, 2015 at 12:21 comment added Mary Star Or do you mean something else? @JoelDavidHamkins
Nov 20, 2015 at 15:33 comment added Mary Star First of all $n$ has to be a constant in $\mathbb{C}[t,e^{\lambda t}]$, so $n\in \mathbb{C}$. If we want that the solution $tx'=nx$ is a polynomial we want that $n\in \mathbb{N}$, right? To get $\mathbb{Z}$ do we have to take an other differential equation? For example $tx'=-nx$? Or do we get it somehow else? @JoelDavidHamkins
Nov 20, 2015 at 15:33 comment added Mary Star Yes, I meant $t-1$. Why does it stand in the polynomial ring but not in the exponential-polynomial ring? $$$$ To define $\mathbb{Z}$ in the structure $\mathbb{C}[t,e^{\lambda t}]_{\lambda \in \mathbb{C}}$ by an existential formula in the language of rings with differentiation and a constant for polynomial $t$, we want to express $n\in \mathbb{Z}$ in the structure $\mathbb{C}[t,e^{\lambda t}]$, right? @JoelDavidHamkins
Nov 20, 2015 at 12:02 comment added Joel David Hamkins I don't really understand the close votes, since I think the question is interesting. Can you define $\mathbb{Z}$ in the structure $\mathbb{C}[t,e^{\lambda t}]_{\lambda\in \mathbb{C}}$ by an existential formula in the language of rings with differentiation and a constant for the polynomial $t$?
Nov 20, 2015 at 2:57 comment added Joel David Hamkins But that doesn't seem true to me. For example, take $x=\frac 1ee^t$, which has $x(1)=1$. But unless I am mistaken, I don't think we have that $t-1$ divides $x-1$. (It would be true in the polynomial ring, but not in this exponential-polynomial ring.)
Nov 20, 2015 at 2:08 comment added Joel David Hamkins I think you mean $t-1$ rather than $z-1$. You are saying that polynomial/exponential expression $x(t)$ has $x(1)=1$ just in case it is a multiple of the term $(t-1)$.
Nov 20, 2015 at 1:35 comment added Mary Star I found now in my notes that we can express "$x(1)=1$" as "$z-1 \mid x-1$". Why does this stand? @JoelDavidHamkins Do you have an idea about the reduction? Or do we not do it as I said in my question above?
Nov 20, 2015 at 0:40 comment added Mary Star No, this cannot be expressed by the language. We have to write it in a way that is allowed in the language. @JoelDavidHamkins
Nov 20, 2015 at 0:36 comment added Joel David Hamkins Interesting question. Your notation $x(1)=1$ suggests that you allow to evaluate the polynomial expressions in your ring, but this is not actually mentioned in the language. Could you clarify whether this is allowed or not?
Nov 19, 2015 at 23:46 history edited Mary Star
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Nov 19, 2015 at 23:23 review Close votes
Nov 21, 2015 at 23:14
Nov 19, 2015 at 20:20 history edited Mary Star CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 19, 2015 at 20:05 history edited Mary Star CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 19, 2015 at 19:45 history asked Mary Star CC BY-SA 3.0