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Nov 18, 2015 at 10:22 vote accept Ofra
Nov 18, 2015 at 10:20 answer added HJRW timeline score: 11
Nov 18, 2015 at 10:19 history edited Ofra CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 18, 2015 at 10:12 comment added HJRW @QiaochuYuan, your example isn't a great one, since $\mathrm{Out}(\mathbb{Z}/2)=1$ and $\mathrm{Out}(\mathbb{Z}/3)=\mathrm{Out}(PSL_2(\mathbb{Z}))=\mathbb{Z}/2$, so in the outer automorphism group does in fact arise in a simple way from the outer automorphism groups of the factors.
Nov 18, 2015 at 8:10 comment added YCor It's called "free product". It is also the amalgam (or amalgamated product, but not amalgamate) of the two groups over the trivial subgroup.
Nov 18, 2015 at 8:08 answer added Thomas timeline score: 6
Nov 18, 2015 at 6:51 comment added Sh.M1972 Consider the case $G=H=\mathbb{Z}$. Then we have $Aut(G)=Aut(H)=\mathbb{Z}_2$, but $G\ast H=F_2$, which has a very complicated automorphism group.
Nov 18, 2015 at 4:25 comment added Qiaochu Yuan It is certainly not a straightforward function of $\text{Aut}(G)$ and $\text{Aut}(H)$. For example, take $G = \mathbb{Z}_2, H = \mathbb{Z}_3$. Then $G \ast H \cong PSL_2(\mathbb{Z})$, whose automorphism group is, I imagine, $PGL_2(\mathbb{Z})$.
Nov 18, 2015 at 2:37 comment added Alex Kruckman Surely this depends on the particular $G$ and $H$...
Nov 18, 2015 at 1:46 history asked Ofra CC BY-SA 3.0