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Nov 16, 2015 at 16:42 comment added Pablo Dear Ian, thank you for this illuminating discussion. I am asking a more general question now: mathoverflow.net/questions/223747/…
Nov 16, 2015 at 16:16 comment added Ian Agol @Pablo: correct
Nov 16, 2015 at 16:12 vote accept Pablo
Nov 16, 2015 at 16:11 comment added Pablo Is it true that in these cases the fundamental group is a free product amalgamating $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} \cong \pi_1(\mathbb{RP}^2$)?
Nov 16, 2015 at 16:01 comment added Ian Agol For non-orientable manifolds, one has to consider the $\mathbb{RP}^2$ decomposition. So, for example, if a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ admits an orientation-reversing isometry with two fixed points, the quotient will be an oribfold with two point which are cones over $\mathbb{RP}^2$. Remove neighborhoods of these and glue the $\mathbb{RP}^2$'s together. This manifold has orientable double cover $M\# (S^2\times S^1)$, so has positive rank gradient. You can imagine generalizations of this. See: plms.oxfordjournals.org/content/s3-11/1/469
Nov 16, 2015 at 15:34 comment added Pablo And what nonorientable examples exist?
Nov 16, 2015 at 15:33 comment added Ian Agol Correct, in the orientable case.
Nov 16, 2015 at 15:23 comment added Pablo So, the only way to get a $3$-manifold whose fundamental group has positive rank gradient is to take a connected sum of $3$-manifolds not both $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3$?
Nov 16, 2015 at 14:57 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 16, 2015 at 14:51 comment added Ian Agol @Pablo: see my revision.
Nov 16, 2015 at 14:51 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 16, 2015 at 14:41 comment added Pablo You assume that $M$ is closed and orientable. What about the general case?
Nov 16, 2015 at 14:32 history answered Ian Agol CC BY-SA 3.0