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Christian Stump
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Construction 2: The root configuration in Definition 3.1 in [1] is given for a facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as follows. Associate to each letter $q_i$ in $Q$ a root $R(X,q_i)$$R(X,i)$ by applying the prefix up to position $q_{i-1}$ of the word $Q \setminus X$ of $w$ to the simple root $\alpha_{q_i}$. In my example $Q = tsstst$, the element $w = sts = tst$ and the facet $t{-}s{--}t$ with complement ${-}s{-}ts{-}$ which is a reduced word for $w$, the root configuration is $$ R(X,\cdot) =\beta,\alpha,s(\alpha),s(\beta),st(\alpha),sts(\beta) $$ where $\alpha = \alpha_s, \beta = \alpha_t$ which is equal to $$ 23,12,-12,13,23,-12 $$ where I write $12$ for $\alpha$, $23$ for $\beta$, and $13$ for $\alpha+\beta$.

Consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the root configuration of $X'$. We know from $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that $\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $X$. This provides to obtain Z$Y'$ by "flipping" $q_1$ in $X'$ to the unique position not in $X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. Call this position $q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

Construction 2: The root configuration in Definition 3.1 in [1] is given for a facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as follows. Associate to each letter $q_i$ in $Q$ a root $R(X,q_i)$ by applying the prefix up to position $q_{i-1}$ of the word $Q \setminus X$ of $w$ to the simple root $\alpha_{q_i}$. In my example $Q = tsstst$, the element $w = sts = tst$ and the facet $t{-}s{--}t$ with complement ${-}s{-}ts{-}$ which is a reduced word for $w$, the root configuration is $$ R(X,\cdot) =\beta,\alpha,s(\alpha),s(\beta),st(\alpha),sts(\beta) $$ where $\alpha = \alpha_s, \beta = \alpha_t$ which is equal to $$ 23,12,-12,13,23,-12 $$ where I write $12$ for $\alpha$, $23$ for $\beta$, and $13$ for $\alpha+\beta$.

Consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the root configuration of $X'$. We know from $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that $\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $X$. This provides to obtain Z by "flipping" $q_1$ in $X'$ to the unique position not in $X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. Call this position $q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

Construction 2: The root configuration in Definition 3.1 in [1] is given for a facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as follows. Associate to each letter $q_i$ in $Q$ a root $R(X,i)$ by applying the prefix up to position $q_{i-1}$ of the word $Q \setminus X$ of $w$ to the simple root $\alpha_{q_i}$. In my example $Q = tsstst$, the element $w = sts = tst$ and the facet $t{-}s{--}t$ with complement ${-}s{-}ts{-}$ which is a reduced word for $w$, the root configuration is $$ R(X,\cdot) =\beta,\alpha,s(\alpha),s(\beta),st(\alpha),sts(\beta) $$ where $\alpha = \alpha_s, \beta = \alpha_t$ which is equal to $$ 23,12,-12,13,23,-12 $$ where I write $12$ for $\alpha$, $23$ for $\beta$, and $13$ for $\alpha+\beta$.

Consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the root configuration of $X'$. We know from $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that $\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $X$. This provides to obtain $Y'$ by "flipping" $q_1$ in $X'$ to the unique position not in $X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. Call this position $q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

Change a false statement
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Christian Stump
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Statement 6: The simplicial complex $D(Q,w,P)$ is vertex-decomposable.

Proof: I show that the deletion and the link of the first letter $q_1$ in $Q$ are again complexes of the same form. The argument is almostis vertex-decomposable has the same asexchange property in Allen and Ezra's mentioned paper.

As before, the link of $q_1$ is given by $D(Q\setminus q_1,w,P)$following sense.

Also the situation thatLet $q_1$ is not a left descent of $w$ is the same since this link is then the same as the deletion.

The last step isbe the "exchange condition": Iffirst letter in $Q$ If $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$, we aim to show thatthen for any facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,P)$, there exists a facet $Y$ of $D(Q,w,P)$ containing $X \setminus \{q_1\}$$X \setminus q_1$.

For this, considerProof:

Consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the root configuration of $X'$. We know from $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that $\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $X$. This provides to obtain Z by "flipping" $q_1$ in $X'$ to the unique position not in $X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. Call this position $q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

Statement 6: The simplicial complex $D(Q,w,P)$ is vertex-decomposable.

Proof: I show that the deletion and the link of the first letter $q_1$ in $Q$ are again complexes of the same form. The argument is almost the same as in Allen and Ezra's mentioned paper.

As before, the link of $q_1$ is given by $D(Q\setminus q_1,w,P)$.

Also the situation that $q_1$ is not a left descent of $w$ is the same since this link is then the same as the deletion.

The last step is the "exchange condition": If $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$, we aim to show that for any facet $X$, there exists a facet $Y$ containing $X \setminus \{q_1\}$.

For this, consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the root configuration of $X'$. We know from $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that $\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $X$. This provides to obtain Z by "flipping" $q_1$ in $X'$ to the unique position not in $X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. Call this position $q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

Statement 6: The simplicial complex $D(Q,w,P)$ is vertex-decomposable has the exchange property in the following sense.

Let $q_1$ be the first letter in $Q$ If $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$, then for any facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,P)$, there exists a facet $Y$ of $D(Q,w,P)$ containing $X \setminus q_1$.

Proof:

Consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the root configuration of $X'$. We know from $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that $\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $X$. This provides to obtain Z by "flipping" $q_1$ in $X'$ to the unique position not in $X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. Call this position $q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

complete rewrite
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Christian Stump
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(in contrary to what I thought in my commentfirst,) here is a proof that the exchange condition"exchange condition" holds: in the following sense. It is based on the root configuration in http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3349 [1].

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system, $Q \in S^*$ a word in $S$, $w \in W$, $P$ a subword of $Q$ (given. We everywhere consider subwords as being indexed by the positions of its letters)in $Q$, andso if $Q = ss$, then the two subwords $s{-}$ und ${-}s$ are considered to be different.

Let $(Q,w,P)$ be the set of subwords $X$ of $Q \setminus P$ such that the complementcomplement $R = Q \setminus X$ has greedy product $Dem(R) = w$ and the skips in the greedy product are in exactly the positions in $P$, we call these positions the greedy skips. Let (So this is the situation Allen introduced in the question, except that he did not mention the part about the complement.)

Let $D(Q,w,P)$ be the simplicial complex with facets given by $(Q,w,P)$ and observe that it. This complex is clearly a pure complexsince every facet contains exactly $len(Q)-\ell_S(w)-len(P)$ many letters.

I believeObservation 1: For every facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,P)$, the disjoined union $X \cup (P\setminus P')$ is also a facet of $D(Q,w,P')$ for $P' \subseteq P$.

Construction 2: The root configuration in Definition 3.1 in [1] is given for a facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as follows. Associate to each letter $q_i$ in $Q$ a root $R(X,q_i)$ by applying the prefix up to position $q_{i-1}$ of the word $Q \setminus X$ of $w$ to the simple root $\alpha_{q_i}$. In my example $Q = tsstst$, the element $w = sts = tst$ and the facet $t{-}s{--}t$ with complement ${-}s{-}ts{-}$ which is a reduced word for $w$, the root configuration is $$ R(X,\cdot) =\beta,\alpha,s(\alpha),s(\beta),st(\alpha),sts(\beta) $$ where $\alpha = \alpha_s, \beta = \alpha_t$ which is equal to $$ 23,12,-12,13,23,-12 $$ where I can showwrite $12$ for $\alpha$, $23$ for $\beta$, and $13$ for $\alpha+\beta$.

Observation 3: The collections of roots of the root configuration of the complement of $X$ is exactly the inversion set of $w$ (in particular, that's all positive roots).

Observation 4: The negative roots in the root configuration could be used as greedy skips. This also means that picking a a facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,\{\})$, and a subset $P$ of the letters for which the root configuration is negative results in a facet $X \setminus P$ of $D(Q,w,P)$.

Observation 5: If a root in the root configuration is negative, than all appearances of the same root "to the right" are also negative. Analogously, if a root there is positive then all appearances "to the left" are positive.

Statement 6: The simplicial complex $D(Q,w,P)$ is vertex-decomposable by showing.

Proof: I show that the deletion and the link of the first letter $q_1$ in $Q$ are again complexes of the same form. The argument is almost the same as in Allen and Ezra's mentioned paper.

The crucial step isAs before, the followinglink of (which$q_1$ is indeed depending on some notions we recently introduced, but which are still fairly elementary):given by $D(Q\setminus q_1,w,P)$.

Let $q$ beAlso the first letter in $Q$ and let $Q' = Q \setminus q$, and we assumesituation that $q$$q_1$ is not a left descent of $w$ (this is, there the same since this link is a word for $w$ that starts with $q$). Then we have to showthen the exchange conditionsame as the deletion. This

The last step is the "exchange condition": If $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$, we haveaim to show that if there is for any facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,P)$ such that this first letter $q$ is in $X$,there is there exists a facet $Y$ containing $X \setminus \{q_1\}$.

For this, consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,P)$ such$D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $q$$P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the symmetric differenceroot configuration of $X$ and $Y$$X'$. In other words, there must be a facetWe know from $Y$$\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that contains all letters$\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $X$ except this initial$w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $q$$X$.

The point is that this This provides to obtain Z by "flipping" $Y$ exists$q_1$ in the complex $D(Q,w,\{\})$ because of$X'$ to the exchange conditionunique position not in $(W,S)$$X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. But the "flip" fromCall this position $X$$q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

It remains to show that $Y$ in$Y'$ contains $D(Q,w,\{\})$ changes$P$ and that all roots in the root configuration as describedof $Y'$ at positions in $P$ are negative, since Observation 1 then tells us that $Y = Y' \setminus P$ is the desired facet of $D(Q,w,P)$.

Lemma 3.3(3) in my paper http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3349 with Vincent Pilaud. Therefore[1] tells us how the root configuration gets changed by applyingchanges when doing the simple generatorflip $q \in W$$X'$ to all entries$Y'$. This is indeed easy to see: the roots in the root configuration betweenafter $q_i$ are not changed, while we apply $s_{q_1}$ to all the first positionroots before that, $R(Y',j) = R(X',j)$ for $j>i$, and the position of the unique letter in $Y \setminus X$$R(Y',j) = s_{q_1}\big(R(X',j)\big)$ for $j \leq i$. But this simple generator cannot change

Since we only care about the sign of any root insigns, observe that $s_{q_1}$ does only affect the root configuration exceptsign of the simple root $\alpha_q$$\alpha_{q_1}$, while all other signs are unchanged. But the simple rootsince $\alpha_q$ can only appear with a negative sign$R(X',i)$ is positive (and ind.eed in equal to $\alpha_{q_1}$), Observations 4 and 5 finally tell us that $P$ is a subset of the letters for which the root configuration after the position of the letter in $Y\setminus X$ Finally$Y'$ is negative. As desired, we conclude that $Y$$Y=Y' \setminus P$ is also a facet of $D(Q,w,P)$ using item 1 in my lengthy comment-as-an-answer.

(I have to run now and will add some details tomorrow. I hope this is already somewhat clear -- sorry for being sloppy!)

(in contrary to what I thought in my comment,) here is a proof that the exchange condition holds:

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system, $Q \in S^*$ a word in $S$, $w \in W$, $P$ a subword of $Q$ (given by the positions of its letters), and $(Q,w,P)$ be the set of subwords $X$ of $Q \setminus P$ such that the complement $R = Q \setminus X$ has greedy product $Dem(R) = w$ and the skips in the greedy product are in exactly the positions in $P$. Let $D(Q,w,P)$ be the simplicial complex with facets given by $(Q,w,P)$ and observe that it is clearly a pure complex.

I believe I can show that $D(Q,w,P)$ is vertex-decomposable by showing that the deletion and the link of the first letter in $Q$ are again complexes of the same form. The argument is almost the same as in Allen and Ezra's mentioned paper.

The crucial step is the following (which is indeed depending on some notions we recently introduced, but which are still fairly elementary):

Let $q$ be the first letter in $Q$ and let $Q' = Q \setminus q$, and we assume that $q$ is a left descent of $w$ (this is, there is a word for $w$ that starts with $q$). Then we have to show the exchange condition. This is, we have to show that if there is for any facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,P)$ such that this first letter $q$ is in $X$,there is a facet $Y$ of $D(Q,w,P)$ such that $q$ is in the symmetric difference of $X$ and $Y$. In other words, there must be a facet $Y$ that contains all letters of $X$ except this initial $q$.

The point is that this $Y$ exists in the complex $D(Q,w,\{\})$ because of the exchange condition in $(W,S)$. But the "flip" from $X$ to $Y$ in $D(Q,w,\{\})$ changes the root configuration as described in Lemma 3.3(3) in my paper http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3349 with Vincent Pilaud. Therefore the root configuration gets changed by applying the simple generator $q \in W$ to all entries in the root configuration between the first position and the position of the unique letter in $Y \setminus X$. But this simple generator cannot change the sign of any root in the root configuration except of the simple root $\alpha_q$. But the simple root $\alpha_q$ can only appear with a negative sign in the root configuration after the position of the letter in $Y\setminus X$ Finally, we conclude that $Y$ is also a facet of $D(Q,w,P)$ using item 1 in my lengthy comment-as-an-answer.

(I have to run now and will add some details tomorrow. I hope this is already somewhat clear -- sorry for being sloppy!)

(in contrary to what I thought first,) here is a proof that the "exchange condition" holds in the following sense. It is based on the root configuration in http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3349 [1].

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system, $Q \in S^*$ a word in $S$, $w \in W$, $P$ a subword of $Q$. We everywhere consider subwords as being indexed by positions in $Q$, so if $Q = ss$, then the two subwords $s{-}$ und ${-}s$ are considered to be different.

Let $(Q,w,P)$ be the set of subwords $X$ of $Q \setminus P$ such that the complement $R = Q \setminus X$ has greedy product $Dem(R) = w$ and the skips in the greedy product are in exactly the positions in $P$, we call these positions the greedy skips. (So this is the situation Allen introduced in the question, except that he did not mention the part about the complement.)

Let $D(Q,w,P)$ be the simplicial complex with facets given by $(Q,w,P)$. This complex is clearly pure since every facet contains exactly $len(Q)-\ell_S(w)-len(P)$ many letters.

Observation 1: For every facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,P)$, the disjoined union $X \cup (P\setminus P')$ is also a facet of $D(Q,w,P')$ for $P' \subseteq P$.

Construction 2: The root configuration in Definition 3.1 in [1] is given for a facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as follows. Associate to each letter $q_i$ in $Q$ a root $R(X,q_i)$ by applying the prefix up to position $q_{i-1}$ of the word $Q \setminus X$ of $w$ to the simple root $\alpha_{q_i}$. In my example $Q = tsstst$, the element $w = sts = tst$ and the facet $t{-}s{--}t$ with complement ${-}s{-}ts{-}$ which is a reduced word for $w$, the root configuration is $$ R(X,\cdot) =\beta,\alpha,s(\alpha),s(\beta),st(\alpha),sts(\beta) $$ where $\alpha = \alpha_s, \beta = \alpha_t$ which is equal to $$ 23,12,-12,13,23,-12 $$ where I write $12$ for $\alpha$, $23$ for $\beta$, and $13$ for $\alpha+\beta$.

Observation 3: The collections of roots of the root configuration of the complement of $X$ is exactly the inversion set of $w$ (in particular, that's all positive roots).

Observation 4: The negative roots in the root configuration could be used as greedy skips. This also means that picking a a facet $X$ of $D(Q,w,\{\})$, and a subset $P$ of the letters for which the root configuration is negative results in a facet $X \setminus P$ of $D(Q,w,P)$.

Observation 5: If a root in the root configuration is negative, than all appearances of the same root "to the right" are also negative. Analogously, if a root there is positive then all appearances "to the left" are positive.

Statement 6: The simplicial complex $D(Q,w,P)$ is vertex-decomposable.

Proof: I show that the deletion and the link of the first letter $q_1$ in $Q$ are again complexes of the same form. The argument is almost the same as in Allen and Ezra's mentioned paper.

As before, the link of $q_1$ is given by $D(Q\setminus q_1,w,P)$.

Also the situation that $q_1$ is not a left descent of $w$ is the same since this link is then the same as the deletion.

The last step is the "exchange condition": If $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$, we aim to show that for any facet $X$, there exists a facet $Y$ containing $X \setminus \{q_1\}$.

For this, consider $X' = X \cup P$ as a facet of $D(Q,w,\{\})$ as in Observation 1. We now know from Observation 4 that $P$ is a subset of the negative roots in the root configuration of $X'$. We know from $\ell_S(q_1w) < \ell_S(w)$ that $\alpha_{q_1}$ is in the inversion set of $w$ which is by Observation 3 equal to the root configuration of the complement of $X$. This provides to obtain Z by "flipping" $q_1$ in $X'$ to the unique position not in $X'$ for which the root configuration is given by the same simple root $\alpha_{q_1}$. Call this position $q_i$ and we have $Y' = (X' \setminus q_1 ) \cup q_i$.

It remains to show that $Y'$ contains $P$ and that all roots in the root configuration of $Y'$ at positions in $P$ are negative, since Observation 1 then tells us that $Y = Y' \setminus P$ is the desired facet of $D(Q,w,P)$.

Lemma 3.3(3) in [1] tells us how the root configuration changes when doing the flip $X'$ to $Y'$. This is indeed easy to see: the roots in the root configuration after $q_i$ are not changed, while we apply $s_{q_1}$ to all the roots before that, $R(Y',j) = R(X',j)$ for $j>i$, and $R(Y',j) = s_{q_1}\big(R(X',j)\big)$ for $j \leq i$.

Since we only care about the signs, observe that $s_{q_1}$ does only affect the sign of $\alpha_{q_1}$, while all other signs are unchanged. But since $R(X',i)$ is positive (and ind.eed in equal to $\alpha_{q_1}$), Observations 4 and 5 finally tell us that $P$ is a subset of the letters for which the root configuration of $Y'$ is negative. As desired, we conclude that $Y=Y' \setminus P$ is a facet of $D(Q,w,P)$.

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Christian Stump
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