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Oct 30, 2015 at 17:57 comment added Xiao-Gang Wen "Subfactors of index less than 5" is a very nice sequence of papers that contain many things I need to constrain quantum dimensions. So I select this as an answer. The one by @Dave Penneys is also very much related but I cannot choose two.
Oct 30, 2015 at 17:53 vote accept Xiao-Gang Wen
Oct 28, 2015 at 7:10 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @P Vanchinathan: I don't understand the relevance of your comment. Here we are asking about the factorization of the minimal polynomial of $x$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$, which isn't a nontrivial Galois extension of anything. In general the degrees of such factorizations (for $p$ not dividing the discriminant) correspond to cycle types in the Galois group of the polynomial acting on its roots, by the Frobenius density theorem. In particular they are usually different.
Oct 28, 2015 at 6:06 comment added P Vanchinathan When we start with an irreducible polynomial over some field and regards its factorization into irreducible in a Galois extension are not the degrees of irreducible factors above equal (this follows from the transitive action of the Galois group on the primes lying above a given prime: Here the dedekind domains are the PIDs given by polynomial rings over the base and extension fields). So I don't fully understand what is special about cyclotomy here.
Oct 28, 2015 at 4:33 history answered Kim Morrison CC BY-SA 3.0