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Timeline for irreducibility of discriminant

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

13 events
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Oct 27, 2015 at 21:08 history edited Chris Gerig CC BY-SA 3.0
Incorrect subscript
Oct 26, 2015 at 10:34 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
added 27 characters in body
Oct 26, 2015 at 10:28 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
Added the treatment of the case of characteristic $2$
Oct 25, 2015 at 13:53 comment added Geoff Robinson I didn't suggest it was a flaw, but felt that the exception should be noted.
Oct 25, 2015 at 13:36 comment added Jarek Kuben By the same argument as in the answer: one can't detect which of the $t$'s are equal using only the $s$'s.
Oct 25, 2015 at 13:30 comment added Fedor Petrov Why square root of discriminant is irreducible in characteristic 2?
Oct 25, 2015 at 13:17 comment added Jarek Kuben In characteristic $2$ the polynomial $\prod_{i<j} (t_i-t_j)=\prod_{i<j} (t_i+t_j)$ is symmetric in $t$'s, hence a polynomial in $s$'s (the fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials holds in all commutative rings), thus the discriminant is a square of an irreducible polynomial.
Oct 25, 2015 at 13:02 comment added Robert Bryant Oh, also, I just checked: $D$ is reducible in a field of characteristic $2$ when $d = 4$ as well.
Oct 25, 2015 at 13:00 comment added Igor Rivin This is pretty close to the sort of thing I was thinking of (that is, a more invariant theoretic proof - the factors must be invariants of the alternating group).
Oct 25, 2015 at 12:56 comment added Robert Bryant Yes, of course, obviously the last step in my argument assumes that the characteristic is not $2$, but, then as Ofir's comment points out, $D$ can, in fact, be reducible in characteristic $2$, so I don't regard that as a flaw, but as a feature. The argument shows exactly where characteristic $2$ is needed. (In fact, $D$ is reducible over characteristic $2$ when $d=2$ and $d=3$, and maybe in all degrees.)
Oct 25, 2015 at 12:51 comment added Geoff Robinson As Ofir's answer implicitly suggests, this argument doesn't seem to work as it stands in characteristic 2.
Oct 25, 2015 at 11:29 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
Cleaned up the argument, corrected typos
Oct 25, 2015 at 10:32 history answered Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0