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Apr 4, 2011 at 0:48 comment added Toby Bartels I don't know how it was originally, but in Maxwell's day, the divergence was called the ‘convergence’ and measured with the opposite sign. When Gibbs and Heaviside pushed using 3-vectors with the dot and cross products in place of Hamilton's quaternions, they also pushed for using divergence in place of convergence. (Divergence comes directly from a dot product, as we all know from their notation which is still used today, while the quaternionic product has this term with the opposite sign.)
Apr 21, 2010 at 18:43 history answered Willie Wong CC BY-SA 2.5