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Oct 14, 2015 at 18:07 comment added eagle34 Thank you - I will read through these slides. I'm fairly certain this is an NP hard problem, so I don't hope for an efficient exact solution, but rather some way of preprocessing these spheres so given a point $p$ I can efficiently find an approximate solution.
Oct 14, 2015 at 18:05 comment added Will Brian If $N$ is very large, you can imagine arranging your $N$ spheres so that their centers are "nearly dense" in a large neighborhood of $p$ (for some very small $\varepsilon$, there is no $\varepsilon$-ball anywhere close to $p$ not containing the center of one of your spheres). Then your problem looks very much like the Tammes problem (see www-lp.fmf.uni-lj.si/plestenjak/talks/preddvor.pdf). This problem is really hard, so I don't imagine you'll find an efficient way of getting to an exact solution.
Oct 14, 2015 at 17:57 comment added eagle34 Hi Joseph - Yes, thank you, I have done some reading on greedy approaches for maximum weight independent set in a geometric graph, and it seems that particularly for sparse graphs a greedy approach might be reasonable. However, there is another aspect of this problem - the fact that the weights are geometric as well (the weight of each hypersphere is the distance of its center from $p$) - which existing algorithms for MWIS in a geometric graph doesn't exploit. I would like to compute as few of these distances as possible, so I'm thinking about some kind of pruning strategy.
Oct 14, 2015 at 17:41 comment added Joseph O'Rourke You might try a greedy algorithm. E.g., Sakai, S., Togasaki, M., & Yamazaki, K. (2003). "A note on greedy algorithms for the maximum weighted independent set problem." Discrete Applied Mathematics, 126(2), 313-322.
Oct 14, 2015 at 17:18 comment added eagle34 Yes, the question is one of efficiency - I'd rather not enumerate all possible combinations of K non overlapping hyperspheres. I'd appreciate any commentary on the approximation factor of the greedy approach / other efficient approaches here, or equivalence to known problems.
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Oct 14, 2015 at 11:09 comment added Dirk I must miss something here: In $\mathbb{R}^n$, we have $N$ overlapping hyperspheres all with the same radius. Given a point $p$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, the objective is to find the $K$ hyperspheres whose centers are the closest to $p$ under the Euclidean metric. If $p$ is given and the hyperspheres are given you have all distances you want…
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Oct 14, 2015 at 6:55 history asked eagle34 CC BY-SA 3.0