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Dec 3, 2015 at 18:12 vote accept Jerry
Oct 1, 2015 at 1:18 comment added Venkataramana @grghxy: I did not take offence at all; I simply wanted to write that this was why I did not pass to the connected compotent of identity in the simply connected case.
Sep 30, 2015 at 23:50 comment added grghxy @Venkataramana: I was aiming my comments to Jerry, rather than to you; sorry if that wasn't clear. (I was aware that you know extremely well everything I have been writing in my comments.)
Sep 30, 2015 at 7:36 comment added Venkataramana Yes, I am aware that $G(\mathbb R)$ is connected, if $G(\mathbb C)$ is simply connected and semi-simple.
Sep 30, 2015 at 7:31 comment added grghxy One other point: probably you are tacitly assuming (as is everyone giving comments/answers) that the original semisimple group in question is connected (in the sense of algebraic groups), as without that Lie algebras lose a bit of their control on the situation. Even over $\mathbf{R}$ there are subtleties if the group of $\mathbf{R}$-points is disconnected for the analytic topology, but it is an important (and remarkable) theorem of Cartan that such disconnectedness never happens when the given (connected!) semisimple group is simply connected (in the sense of algebraic groups!).
Sep 30, 2015 at 7:28 comment added Venkataramana since G is semi-simple, this analytic isomorphism exists only as a covering;(see the example of $SL_3(\mathbb R)$ in my answer). I think there are no other counterexamples, because of the "rigidity" of semisimple group representations
Sep 30, 2015 at 7:25 comment added grghxy The standard counterexample without the "simply connected" hypothesis in Venkataramana's answer is the inverse of the analytic isomorphism ${\rm{SL}}_n(\mathbf{R}) \rightarrow {\rm{PGL}}_n(\mathbf{R})$ for odd $n > 1$ (i.e., take the semisimple group of interest to be ${\rm{PGL}}_n$). Also, for an alternative treatment as a consequence of general procedures over any field of characteristic 0, see the answer by user27056 at mathoverflow.net/questions/114974/…
Sep 30, 2015 at 5:57 comment added GH from MO I agree with Venkataramana, this question seems very appropriate. If it gets closed, I will vote to re-open it.
Sep 30, 2015 at 5:36 comment added Venkataramana I do not understand why this was closed: it is well known and classical (but is not really discussed at length in many books) but definitely non-trivial.
Sep 30, 2015 at 3:17 review Close votes
Sep 30, 2015 at 7:40
Sep 30, 2015 at 3:00 answer added Venkataramana timeline score: 7
Sep 30, 2015 at 2:53 history edited GH from MO CC BY-SA 3.0
deleted 4 characters in body
Sep 30, 2015 at 2:13 history asked Jerry CC BY-SA 3.0