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S Sep 28, 2015 at 21:56 history suggested tomasz CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 28, 2015 at 21:29 review Suggested edits
S Sep 28, 2015 at 21:56
Sep 28, 2015 at 7:28 vote accept few_reps
Sep 28, 2015 at 7:27 comment added few_reps @MikeBennett : Thanks, indeed, Ridout's theorem (together with the PNT for primes in an arithmetic progression) makes the job for Q2.
Sep 28, 2015 at 3:12 comment added so-called friend Don If anyone is wondering, the argument Mike Bennett refers to is worked out in math.dartmouth.edu/~carlp/2tokmmminus1v8.pdf . See Theorem 1.
Sep 27, 2015 at 23:36 comment added Mike Bennett By Ridout's theorem ( a $p$-adic version of Roth's theorem), the number of integers (prime or otherwise) of the shape $|m^2-2^{2s+1}|$ up to $x$ is $\ll x^{1/2+\epsilon}$, so one gets zero density among the primes.
Sep 27, 2015 at 23:09 comment added Noam D. Elkies Q2: the density is surely zero; I guess that a proof is within reach but possibly not easy. Stefan Kohl's argument (together with Dirichlet's theorem) shows that at any rate the upper density is less than $1$.
Sep 27, 2015 at 22:38 answer added Will Jagy timeline score: 5
Sep 27, 2015 at 22:32 answer added Stefan Kohl timeline score: 38
Sep 27, 2015 at 20:35 history asked few_reps CC BY-SA 3.0