The Darmstadt school, particularly Christian Herrmann, studied the Gelfand Ponomarev papers carefully to see what they said about 4-generated modular lattices; see Ch. Herrmann, Rahmen und erzeugende Quadrupel in modularen Verbande, Algebra Universalis, 14(1982) 357-387. Some of the interesting results include:
- The lattice of subspaces of every $n$-dimensional vector space, $3 \le n < \infty$, over a prime field is $4$-generated. Moreover, the quadruples generating the whole lattice are known. The dimension of each of the subspaces in the generating set can differ from $n/2$ by at most $2$.
- The lattice of subgroups of $(\mathbb Z/p^k\mathbb Z)^n$ is four generated if $3 \le n < \infty$.
The hope was to classify the modular lattices generated by quadruples and so solve the word problem for $FM(4)$. But is now known that the word problem for free modular lattices is undecidable.