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Aug 30, 2021 at 14:41 history edited Stefan Kohl
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Apr 18, 2021 at 1:33 comment added Rodrigo de Azevedo IMHO, calculations with unlimited precision can still be numerical. To me, it seems that numerical algorithms are designed for an ideal real RAM computer, and since that ideal does not exist, one makes do with floating-point values. One could also make do with arbitrary-precision rationals, provided that the expected number of iterations is small — say, about $10$. It could work for Newton's method, but it would be a disaster for numerical integration of ODEs.
Oct 15, 2016 at 15:44 comment added user2277550 Arent there many cases where you can prove that symbolic closed forms are not available? Differential galois and such stuff. At least over there we need numerical computation.
Sep 14, 2015 at 17:39 answer added David Ketcheson timeline score: 9
Sep 13, 2015 at 19:00 comment added Timothy Chow For a specific example where you might naively think that exact computation is used, consider integer linear programming. This is a purely combinatorial problem and "on paper" is most naturally solved using exact integer arithmetic. But in practice, all the best implementations (such as CPLEX) use floating-point computations, because exact integer arithmetic is much slower.
Sep 13, 2015 at 18:57 comment added Timothy Chow Ironically, it is because of, rather than despite, increasing computational power that fast approximate algorithms are increasing in importance. In the early days, the boundary between computable and uncomputable was the interesting one. As computers became better, interest shifted to the boundary between P and NP. Nowadays, linear and sublinear-time algorithms are all the rage. The more powerful our computers, the more data we amass, and the less we can afford to carry out exact computations.
Sep 13, 2015 at 14:04 answer added Thomas Klimpel timeline score: 12
Sep 13, 2015 at 13:55 vote accept Manfred Weis
Sep 13, 2015 at 13:54 comment added Manfred Weis @Suvrit of course numeric mathematics is important for all calculations with finite precision that are related to "classical" problems like finding zeros, integration, solving differential equations and so my question aimed at research in numeric mathematics and new problems that demand new numeric methods. Federico Poloni has convincingly pointed out the ongoing importance of research in numeric methods despite the boost in computational power.
Sep 13, 2015 at 13:44 comment added Suvrit Wow, "should have lost its importance" is the exact opposite of the conclusion that I would have arrived at given that pretty much nothing is left untouched by computing!
Sep 13, 2015 at 13:09 comment added Thomas Klimpel scicomp.stackexchange.com
Sep 13, 2015 at 12:43 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki by Todd Trimble
Sep 13, 2015 at 11:40 comment added Beni Bogosel quora.com/…
Sep 13, 2015 at 11:08 answer added Federico Poloni timeline score: 37
Sep 13, 2015 at 10:40 history asked Manfred Weis CC BY-SA 3.0