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Apr 15, 2010 at 15:21 comment added Joël Riou Well, it follows from EGA I 9.5.10 : Let Y be a subscheme of a scheme X, such that the canonical injection i:Y->X be a quasi-compact morphism. Then, there exists a smallest closed subscheme Z of X containing Y ; as a set, Z is the closure of Y ; and Y identifies to an open subscheme of Z. This precisely gives the factorisation Y -> Z -> X of Y -> X as an open immersion followed by a closed immersion.
Apr 15, 2010 at 14:50 comment added Martin Brandenburg alright :). can someone give a reference for the desccription of locally closed immersions? so far, I know only the other direction.
Apr 15, 2010 at 14:49 vote accept Martin Brandenburg
Apr 15, 2010 at 14:49 history bounty ended Martin Brandenburg
Apr 15, 2010 at 12:25 history answered Joël Riou CC BY-SA 2.5