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Apr 14, 2010 at 16:26 comment added Kevin McGerty @Torsten: ahh sorry now I see what you meant, sorry I misread you!
Apr 14, 2010 at 15:40 comment added Torsten Ekedahl @Kevin: What we need is the other direction, given a dominant weight there is an irreducible representation with that weight as highest weight.
Apr 14, 2010 at 15:21 comment added Kevin McGerty I'm confused as to what Torsten means, an irrep. has to have a highest weight vector simply because it has finitely many weight spaces.
Apr 14, 2010 at 4:31 comment added Torsten Ekedahl (cont'd) Hence, one should rather be looking for a proof that uses as few as possible of the properties of (semi-simple) algebraic groups as the properness of $G/B$ is used to establish such properties.
Apr 14, 2010 at 4:29 comment added Torsten Ekedahl It seems to me that one of the quickest ways of proving the existence of an irrep with a highest weight vector is to use the properness of $G/B$. I guess it can be done in other ways (by for instance first constructing it over the Lie algebra and integrate). However, I think that this illustrates that maybe this is not such a good question: One wants to have the properness of $G/B$ as early as possible as it has many important consequences (conjugacy of Borel subgroups for one, but also that representations induced from $B$ are finite dimensional).
Apr 14, 2010 at 4:04 comment added Ben Webster Any closed subvariety of its complement would contain a closed orbit with a Borel fixed point, and thus also contain a highest weight vector. But that's impossible.
Apr 14, 2010 at 3:54 history answered Allen Knutson CC BY-SA 2.5