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Aug 30, 2015 at 22:55 comment added domotorp I couldn't really simplify but I tried to clear up the proof.
Aug 30, 2015 at 22:54 history edited domotorp CC BY-SA 3.0
improved presentation
Aug 26, 2015 at 0:54 comment added Turbo Do you have time to post update?
Aug 17, 2015 at 19:38 comment added Turbo ok thank you very much. I look to your updates (I am thinking of serious connection to another problem as well).
Aug 17, 2015 at 19:31 comment added domotorp I'm sorry, but I only wrote that I believe there is one. Now I'm a bit busy, but later might come back to this.
Aug 16, 2015 at 11:39 comment added Turbo Could you post the simplification as well? I still do not completely follow your proof.
Aug 14, 2015 at 7:21 comment added Turbo You could add a second answer to the question then?
Aug 13, 2015 at 21:22 comment added domotorp I suppose. I also think that the proof could be greatly simplified.
Aug 13, 2015 at 5:38 comment added Turbo so you are saying that local action (acting on pairs or triples) here as some global significance (on all alternating cycles)?
Aug 12, 2015 at 18:14 comment added domotorp I think what helps is that we do something for every pair/triple, there is a lot less of those.
Aug 12, 2015 at 0:11 comment added Turbo I think something is still wrong. There are $2^{n\log n}$ aternating permutations. I do not think $n\log\log n$ bits of information covering permutations suffices.
Aug 9, 2015 at 18:50 comment added domotorp I have added it.
Aug 9, 2015 at 18:49 history edited domotorp CC BY-SA 3.0
added 317 characters in body
Aug 9, 2015 at 10:11 comment added Turbo Could you please elaborate on statement 'A standard probabilistic argument shows that $O(\log m)$ random permutations work' by including a possible proof in your post?
Aug 9, 2015 at 9:03 comment added Turbo basically we can think of permuting vertices themselves so that with high probability alternating cycles become something else.
Aug 9, 2015 at 8:58 comment added domotorp OK. For odd cycles it should always work. Anyhow, the "if and only if" sentence turned out to be incorrect, as the boldface sentence after it says, so please ignore it.
Aug 9, 2015 at 8:52 comment added Turbo I see I am misunderstanding. Your idea may work..
Aug 9, 2015 at 7:18 comment added Turbo Fails at alternating even cycle: $v2\rightarrow v3\rightarrow v1\rightarrow v5\rightarrow v4\rightarrow v6\rightarrow v2$. Assigned vectors: $$v2\rightarrow v3: l_3+r_2$$$$v3\rightarrow v1: r_1+l_3$$$$v1\rightarrow v5: r_1+l_5$$$$v5\rightarrow v4: l_5+r_4$$$$v4\rightarrow v6: r_4+l_6$$$$v6\rightarrow v2: l_6+r_2$$ $$\mbox{SUM}=l_3+r_2+r_1+l_3+r_1+l_5+l_5+r_4+r_4+l_4+l_6+l_6+r_2=0.$$ No matter what permutation is used, formula sums to $0$.
Aug 9, 2015 at 7:08 comment added Turbo 'Notice that this gives a nonzero sum for a cycle c1c2…ck if and only if the length of the cycle is even' seems wrong at atleast odd cycle: $v2\rightarrow v1\rightarrow v5\rightarrow v3\rightarrow v4\rightarrow v2$. Assigned vectors: $$v2\rightarrow v1: l_2+r_1$$$$v1\rightarrow v5: r_1+l_5$$$$v5\rightarrow v3: l_5+r_3$$$$v3\rightarrow v4: r_3+l_4$$$$v4\rightarrow v2: l_4+r_2$$ $$\mbox{SUM}=l_2+r_1+r_1+l_5+l_5+r_3+r_3+l_4+l_4+r_2=l_2+r_2.$$ However I do not know why you even need 'only if' part?
Aug 8, 2015 at 20:12 comment added domotorp Apparently yes, but let me know if you think the proof is incorrect.
Aug 8, 2015 at 10:18 comment added Turbo Sorry I meant $2^{\Theta(n^2)}$ different alternating/reverse alternating permutations as we have $\Theta(n^2)$ edges. Does using $\log\frac nk$ permutations suffice?
Aug 8, 2015 at 10:14 comment added domotorp We use $\log \frac nk$ permutatinos of length $n$ and the proof why this works is in the last paragraph of my answer, let me know if you think any part of that is incorrect.
Aug 8, 2015 at 9:43 comment added Turbo There are more than $2^{d\log d}\approx 2^{n(\log\log n)\log(n\log\log n)}\approx 2^{n\log n\log\log n}$ different alternating/reverse alternating permutations. How does using $\log\frac{n}k=\log\frac{\log n}{\log\log\log n}$ different permutations of sequences of length $d=O(n\log\log n)$ work?
Aug 8, 2015 at 7:40 comment added domotorp No, it doesn't. But this is not a problem, because we take many permutations and in at least one of them the cycle won't be alternating.
Aug 7, 2015 at 22:28 comment added Turbo Because you mention ' Instead, we need that there is a ci such that ci−1 is before it and ci+1 is after it, or the other way around' It seems that you are saying you need that criteria for your labelling to work. I am giving a counter example of a cycle following alternate permutation (which has been the bottle neck) where your criterion is not satisfied. So I am asking does your labelling scheme work in these scenarios of cycle following alternate or reverse alternate permutations?
Aug 7, 2015 at 22:12 comment added domotorp 1, I never wrote that I wanted directly. 2, The permutation v1->v3->v2->v5->v4->v6 indeed doesn't satisfy the criteria because there is no vi between vi-1 and vi+1, but why is it a problem that it doesn't satisfy the criteria?
Aug 7, 2015 at 22:04 comment added Turbo This alternating cycle v1->v3->v2->v5->v4->v6->v1 does not satisfy your criteria. There is no vi 'directly' between vi-1 and vi+1.
Aug 7, 2015 at 21:43 comment added domotorp The cycle is c1c2..ck. We need that in the permutation for at least one i, ci is between ci-1 and ci+1.
Aug 7, 2015 at 21:27 comment added Turbo what do you mean by this 'Instead, we need that there is a ci such that ci−1 is before it and ci+1 is after it, or the other way around'? Are you implying cycles of form v1v2v3v4v5v6v1? Here V3 is after v2 and v1 is before v2? Or are you saying something else?
Aug 7, 2015 at 21:14 comment added domotorp I added more details.
Aug 7, 2015 at 21:13 history edited domotorp CC BY-SA 3.0
added 569 characters in body
Aug 7, 2015 at 20:18 comment added Turbo Something still seems wrong however it is hard to pinpoint. Could you make your proof detailed?
Aug 7, 2015 at 20:04 comment added Turbo It is a little hard to follow. Could you make your proof a bit more rigorous?
Aug 7, 2015 at 19:43 comment added domotorp Oops, I think you're right, this proof was wrong. However, I think that the main argument still works, I tried to update my answer, please check it!
Aug 7, 2015 at 19:42 history edited domotorp CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 7, 2015 at 18:49 comment added Turbo Yes. Once you order them as say v1,v2,...vn-1,vn. The case I was stuck is how to assign edges vectors so that their even alternating cycles sum to non-zero value. Eg: v1<v3>v2<v5>v4<v6>v1.
Aug 7, 2015 at 18:43 comment added domotorp I think that we really misunderstand each other. I mean permutations of the vertices, i.e., order them in some way, as $v_{i_1}, v_{i_2},\ldots,v_{i_n}$.
Aug 7, 2015 at 17:45 comment added Turbo This is what I mean by alternating permutation en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_permutation (1<3>2<5>4<6>1).
Aug 7, 2015 at 17:34 comment added Turbo "Our strategy will be to take t random permutations (with t⋅2n independent vectors) and take the sums on each edge to take care of all cycles longer than k." t random permutations of what?
Aug 6, 2015 at 5:33 comment added domotorp In the first for $k=6$, I want that in the order $<$ given by the permutation satisfies $c_1,c_3,c_5<c_2,c_4,c_6$ or $c_1,c_3,c_5>c_2,c_4,c_6$. I hope from this you can also decipher what I meant in the second phrase...
Aug 6, 2015 at 5:29 comment added Turbo I am not understanding this sentence well " Notice that this gives a nonzero sum for a cycle c1c2…ck if and only if the length of the cycle is even and every eventh vertex comes before (or after) every oddth vertex. Therefore, it has a good chance to work for long cycles" and this phrase well "two groups with an eventh element and a third group with an oddth element". What is eventh, oddth mean?
Aug 2, 2015 at 20:24 history bounty ended David E Speyer
Jul 31, 2015 at 21:17 history answered domotorp CC BY-SA 3.0