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Jun 12, 2017 at 22:37 history edited Noah Schweber CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
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Jul 29, 2015 at 21:09 comment added Thomas Benjamin (cont.) Sorry I didn't respond sooner.
Jul 29, 2015 at 21:08 comment added Thomas Benjamin (cont.) Namely, the theory keeps everything true in $V$, relativised to a class predicate, and also asserts that there is a $V$-generic filter. [New Paragraph] The language has $\in$, constant symbols for every element of $V$, a predicate for $V$, and constant symbol $G$. The theory asserts: 1. The full elementary diagram of $V$, relativised to predicate. 2. The assertion that $V$ is a transitive proper class. 3. $G$ is a $V$-generic ultrafilter. 4.$ZFC$ holds, and the new universe is $V[G]$." Is this class model a model of set forcing, class forcing, or both?
Jul 29, 2015 at 20:50 comment added Thomas Benjamin @NoahSchweber: It is a paraphrase of a statement made by Prof. Hamkins in a slide presentation titled "The set-theoretic multiverse: a model-theoretic philosophy of set theory." presented at the Philosophy and Model Theory Conference, Paris, June 2-5, 2010. It is regarding the Naturalist Account of Forcing. The slide reads as follows: "Suppose that $V$ is a universe of set theory and $\mathbb P$ is a notion of forcing. Then there is a class model of the theory expressing what it means to be the corresponding forcing extension.
Jul 28, 2015 at 19:42 comment added Noah Schweber (But I might be misunderstanding what you're asking - what do you mean by "relativized to a predicate"?)
Jul 28, 2015 at 19:41 comment added Noah Schweber @ThomasBenjamin Certainly not - for example, consider the trivial forcing extension $V[G]=V$. Truth in $V$ is very much not definable in $V[G]$. :P More generally, I suspect that it is much harder (if possible at all) to build a class- or set-generic extension $V[G]$ in which $Th(V)$ is definable. (Note that there's an apparent proof of impossibility: since the forcing relation is definable in $V$, shouldn't $Th(V[G], G)$ be definable in $V[G]$ from the parameter $G$ if $Th(V)$ is definable in $V[G]$? However, this breaks down since the forcing relation is not uniformly definable.)
Jul 28, 2015 at 17:14 comment added Thomas Benjamin Does this mean that for certain class forcings, the full elementary diagram of $V$ (relativised to predicate) is not definable in $V[G]$?
Jul 27, 2015 at 3:58 comment added Joel David Hamkins The same argument shows that your point about restricting the codomain always occurs: if $j:V\to M$ is elementary and $N\subsetneq M$, then $\text{ran}(j)$ is not contained in $N$, since $j(V_\alpha)=V_{j(\alpha)}^M$, which will not be in $N$ for large enough $\alpha$.
Jul 27, 2015 at 3:46 history edited Noah Schweber CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 27, 2015 at 3:32 comment added Joel David Hamkins If $V$ and $V[G]$ are distinct, then you can never have $\text{ran}(j)\subset V$, since $j(V_\alpha)$ must be equal to $(V[G])_{j(\alpha)}$ by elementarity, and for large enough $\alpha$, this is not contained in $V$.
Jul 27, 2015 at 2:38 vote accept Thomas Benjamin
Jul 27, 2015 at 2:13 history answered Noah Schweber CC BY-SA 3.0