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Oct 8, 2015 at 9:22 answer added Simon Henry timeline score: 6
Oct 8, 2015 at 8:47 comment added Fernando Muro The lack of functoriality of the otherwise extremely natural notion of center is a source of counterexamples for all your questions.
Sep 8, 2015 at 8:33 answer added user80028 timeline score: 4
Aug 12, 2015 at 20:58 comment added Emily Riehl I'm just writing to say I think this is a very interesting question. I don't find myself on mathOverflow that often, so if someone answers this, could somebody alert me?
Jul 14, 2015 at 9:32 comment added David Roberts @ZhenLin there's a bit of a difference, conceptually, between the case when the domain of the functors is small and large. When the domain is large, one can use instead a a weak category: then natural with respect to isomorphisms is univalence in disguise, I think.
Jul 14, 2015 at 9:30 comment added Zhen Lin Sometimes, though, it turns out that naturality with respect to isomorphisms is trivial; for instance, the only isomorphisms in $\mathbf{\Delta}$ are the identities. I suppose this is no different to by-accident natural transformations...
Jul 14, 2015 at 9:29 comment added David Roberts However, the definition of a 'canonical' morphism is a bit more vague, and possibly is encoded in the idea of being natural with respect to isomorphisms only. This is perhaps what you were after? See ncatlab.org/nlab/show/core-natural+transformation for discussion, and the MO question mathoverflow.net/questions/19644/…
Jul 14, 2015 at 8:36 comment added Peter Smith Yes, I know that E & MacL were after a general story about natural transformations: I thought, rightly or wrong, it would be helpful here to narrow the question by focusing on isomorphisms.
Jul 14, 2015 at 8:20 comment added David Roberts The contrapositive is false: there are natural morphisms that are defined by first choosing some arbitrary information which turns out to be irrelevant (e.g. picking a basis for a vector space, and then the result is independent of the choice). Also, don't just think of natural isomorphisms, since the important examples E&MacL started from were not (maps between cohomology theories, for instance Cech for different covers)
Jul 14, 2015 at 7:49 comment added Eric Wofsey There are plenty of "natural" constructions in mathematics that are not functorial (or natural) with respect to the usual notion of morphism of the objects involved (for a simple example, consider the construction that takes a set $X$ and give the set of $2$-element subsets of $X$). What is much more robust (and I would even say without exception) is that any "natural" construction is functorial/natural with respect to isomorphisms.
Jul 14, 2015 at 7:36 history asked Peter Smith CC BY-SA 3.0