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Jul 1, 2015 at 8:20 comment added John Harvey First off, the sector angle only has to be $2 \theta < 2 \pi$. Your calculation of the gradient at $q$ is correct. I have edited my answer a little to clarify -- if you allow $x$ to vary along the ray through $q$, then the gradient at $x$ varies through all possible values. Move $x$ so that it is $\left| p \right| \cos \theta$ from the vertex. Then the angle is $\pi/2$. Move it to infinity and the angle becomes $\pi$.
Jul 1, 2015 at 8:15 history edited John Harvey CC BY-SA 3.0
In paragraph four, the gradient should be measured at $q$, not $x$. Paragraph 5 is edited to clarify where $x$ is allowed vary.
Jul 1, 2015 at 3:00 comment added mafan Maybe I misuderstand you, I don't know how to get every possible value between $0$ and $1$ for a fixed cone. Cut the cone along the ray through p, we get a sector with angle $2\theta<\pi$. Then the angel between $p$ and $q$ is $\theta$. So the angle formed by $qp$ and the ray from the vertex through $q$ is $\alpha=(\pi+\theta)/2$. So $|\nabla_q d_p|=-\cos \alpha$.
Jun 29, 2015 at 11:51 history answered John Harvey CC BY-SA 3.0