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Jun 12, 2015 at 11:46 answer added Simon Henry timeline score: 2
Jun 12, 2015 at 0:32 comment added Andre Kornell David, I am interested in this question because I like to think about C*-algebras in settings where the axiom of choice fails (arxiv.org/abs/1502.01516). I also find it surprising that this canonical decomposition might require the axiom of choice.
Jun 11, 2015 at 22:18 comment added David Handelman Out of curiosity, why should C*-algebraists be interested in this? We already assume AC, and when it suits us, CH.
Jun 11, 2015 at 15:43 comment added Simon Henry By the Barr covering theorem and descent theory one can prove that this result hold in any boolean Grothendieck topos for an abstract $C^*$ algebra. So there is a very high chance that it should hold without any form of axiom of choice. At the present time I don't have an explicit proof (and I don't think the boolean hypothesis can be removed).
Jun 11, 2015 at 15:43 comment added Andre Kornell I edited the question to clarify that I'm asking about abstract C*-algebras. I'm not sure whether it's okay for me to edit the original text, or if I'm supposed to append the clarification, or make it in the comments.
Jun 11, 2015 at 15:33 history edited Andre Kornell CC BY-SA 3.0
+"abstract"
Jun 11, 2015 at 15:31 comment added Andre Kornell I seem to recall that the result is true for all vector functionals.
Jun 11, 2015 at 14:38 comment added Nik Weaver Mmm, although the proof I have in mind only gets $\phi$ as a difference of positive bounded linear functionals, without the uniqueness or the norm equality.
Jun 11, 2015 at 14:32 comment added Nik Weaver It may depend on your definition of C*-algebra. I think I can do this if I know that for every self-adjoint $x \in A$ and $\epsilon > 0$ there is a state $f$ with $f(x) \geq \|x\| - \epsilon$. If C*-algebras are defined concretely as algebras of operators then this is trivial using vector states, but if they are defined abstractly maybe you need Hahn-Banach.
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:33 comment added Andre Kornell Naively, one would expect that a canonical decomposition would not need a lot of choice.
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:31 comment added Andre Kornell Yes, I think that there is an appeal to the Hahn-Banach theorem, and an appeal to Alaoglu's theorem in both versions.
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:30 comment added Andrej Bauer Ok. Just speaking off the top of my head here: the Hahn-Banach will be problematic in general and unless you know a proof that avoids it you're out of lack. On the positive side: there ought to be an approximate decomposition where things match up to $\epsilon$ for any $\epsilon > 0$.
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:27 comment added Andre Kornell Another version of the proof is sketched on Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:25 comment added Andrej Bauer Hmm, Google books does not have it scanned. Could you give a general idea of how choice is used?
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:24 history edited Andre Kornell CC BY-SA 3.0
C*-algebras and their Automorphism Groups
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:23 comment added Andre Kornell I am referring to Pedersen's C*-algebras and their Automorphism Groups.
Jun 11, 2015 at 13:10 comment added Andrej Bauer Can you briefly describe how the axiom of choice is used (or give a more complete reference to "Pedersen's book")?
Jun 11, 2015 at 11:22 history edited Andre Kornell
measure-theory tag
Jun 11, 2015 at 11:16 history asked Andre Kornell CC BY-SA 3.0