The quantity $H(P)+D(P\,\|\, Q)$ is known as the cross entropy of $(P,Q)$, sometimes denoted by $H_c(P,Q)$. It holds that
$$ H_c(P,Q)\geq H(P)\;\text{ and } H_c(P,Q)\geq H_{\infty}(Q), $$
where $H_\infty$ is the min-entropy. The second inequality above is tight, by the example given above by cardinal. (The distribution $P$ deterministically chooses the maximum coordinate of $Q$)
Therefore, the inequality is not correct as stated, but becomes true if you relax Shannon entropy to min-entropy.