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Timeline for When is $f(x^d)$ irreducible?

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Jun 5, 2015 at 13:18 history edited pinaki CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 5, 2015 at 12:50 comment added LSpice As @VladimirDotsenko's comment points out, it is important not to confuse "no rational or repeated roots" with "irreducible" (which is much stronger). The real problem is with non-transitivity of the Galois action on roots; in the given example, the Galois group has the two orbits $\{1 \pm 2\sqrt2\}$ and $\{2(1 \pm \sqrt2)\}$, leading to the two factors indicated.
Jun 5, 2015 at 12:16 history edited pinaki CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 5, 2015 at 11:58 comment added Vladimir Dotsenko $x^2+1$ is irreducible in $\mathbb{F}_3$, but $x^4+1=(x^2+x-1)(x^2-x-1)$
Jun 5, 2015 at 11:46 history answered pinaki CC BY-SA 3.0