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Robert Israel
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The trace is the sum of the diagonal elements, so (when $z$ is real) it's always true for at least one $i$, and the only way it can be true for all of them is that all diagonal elements are equal. For example, this is the case for the matrix $$ A = \pmatrix{0 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 0 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 1 & 1 & 0 & 0\cr -1 & -1 & 0 & 0\cr} $$$$ A = \pmatrix{3 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 0 & 3 & 1 & -1\cr 1 & 1 & 3 & 0\cr -1 & -1 & 0 & 3\cr} $$

The trace is the sum of the diagonal elements, so (when $z$ is real) it's always true for at least one $i$, and the only way it can be true for all of them is that all diagonal elements are equal. For example, this is the case for the matrix $$ A = \pmatrix{0 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 0 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 1 & 1 & 0 & 0\cr -1 & -1 & 0 & 0\cr} $$

The trace is the sum of the diagonal elements, so (when $z$ is real) it's always true for at least one $i$, and the only way it can be true for all of them is that all diagonal elements are equal. For example, this is the case for the matrix $$ A = \pmatrix{3 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 0 & 3 & 1 & -1\cr 1 & 1 & 3 & 0\cr -1 & -1 & 0 & 3\cr} $$

Source Link
Robert Israel
  • 54.2k
  • 1
  • 76
  • 152

The trace is the sum of the diagonal elements, so (when $z$ is real) it's always true for at least one $i$, and the only way it can be true for all of them is that all diagonal elements are equal. For example, this is the case for the matrix $$ A = \pmatrix{0 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 0 & 0 & 1 & -1\cr 1 & 1 & 0 & 0\cr -1 & -1 & 0 & 0\cr} $$