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Jul 5, 2015 at 22:47 vote accept Beni Bogosel
May 28, 2015 at 12:17 answer added Surb timeline score: 4
May 24, 2015 at 15:10 comment added Christian Remling The standard reference for this kind of thing is Kato, Perturbation theory for linear operators.
May 24, 2015 at 15:10 comment added Christian Remling You don't need $D$ diagonal for this, symmetric is enough. The claim on the eigenvector follows for example by writing the spectral projection as a contour integral of the resolvent.
May 24, 2015 at 14:28 comment added Allen Knutson Joe Silverman is correct; this is a job for the implicit function theorem (where the function being defined implicitly is $M \mapsto $its lowest eigenvector). Said theorem requires some derivative to be onto and this eventually turns into the simpleness of the eigenvalue.
May 24, 2015 at 11:18 comment added Joe Silverman The key here, I think, is your assumption that the eigenvalue $\lambda$ is simple. ($A$ needn't be symmetric PD.) Then for $D$ in a small enough neighborhood, there is a continuous (even analytic) map $D\to\lambda(D)$ with $\lambda(0)=\lambda$ and $\lambda(D)$ an eigenvalue of $A+D$. The point is that if you take a simple root of a polynomial, then for sufficiently small perturbations of the coefficients, you get an analytic perturbation of the root. Presumably the same holds for the associated eigenvector, again since the eigenspace is one dimensional.
May 24, 2015 at 10:53 comment added Beni Bogosel $A$ is constant, $D$ is diagonal and variable (with $N$ parameters, where $N \times N$ is the size of $A$). Ideally, the perturbation $D$ should only be continuous, but if higher regularity assumptions are needed, I don't mind.
May 24, 2015 at 10:52 history edited Beni Bogosel CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 24, 2015 at 10:40 comment added Federico Poloni What is constant and what is varying there? Is $D$ a matrix-valued function? Of how many parameters? How regular?
May 24, 2015 at 9:55 history edited Ricardo Andrade CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 24, 2015 at 8:24 history asked Beni Bogosel CC BY-SA 3.0