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Timeline for roots of reciprocal polynomials

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May 9, 2015 at 2:29 comment added Dave Witte Morris @JoeSilverman is right. My comment only applies to the original statement of the question, which did not require the polynomial to be irreducible. For the corrected statement of the question, we can say that S is the set of algebraic units that are Galois conjugate to their reciprocal. It's not immediately obvious to me whether this set is dense.
May 8, 2015 at 23:25 comment added Fedor Petrov @JoeSilverman $x^3+2x^2+1$ divides $(x^3+2x^2+1)(x^3+2x+1)$ which is reciprocal. But of course, it is reducible.
May 8, 2015 at 23:21 comment added Joe Silverman @DaveWitteMorris I don't think that $S$ is the set of algebraic units. Not every unit is the root of a reciprocal polynomial. For example, the roots of $x^3+2x^2+1$ are units. Being reciprocal means that the reciprocals of each root is a Galois conjugate of one of the other roots.
May 8, 2015 at 23:18 comment added Fedor Petrov Well, are not polynomials of the form $x^2((x+1/x-a)^2-2b^2)=(x^2-ax+1)^2-2b^2x^2$ irreducible often enough?
May 8, 2015 at 22:59 comment added Igor Rivin Sorry, I forgot the "irreducible" assumption in the hypotheses, otherwise it's trivial...
May 8, 2015 at 22:40 comment added Dave Witte Morris Another way of looking at this is that $S$ is the set of algebraic units (that is, the set of algebraic integers whose reciprocal is also an algebraic integer). It is easy to see that this is dense in $\mathbb{R}$. (For example, take $\{\alpha^m \beta^n\}$ where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are multiplicatively independent.)
May 8, 2015 at 22:34 history answered Fedor Petrov CC BY-SA 3.0