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May 9, 2010 at 14:11 comment added Jim Humphreys P.S. At the moment the AMS book mentioned earlier is on sale online: Exposition by Emil Artin: A Selection - Michael Rosen, Brown University, Editor - AMS | LMS, 2006, 346 pp., Softcover, ISBN-10: 0-8218-4172-6, ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-4172-3, List: US$59, All AMS Members: US$47, Sale Price: US$38, HMATH/30
Apr 4, 2010 at 18:10 vote accept Zavosh
Apr 4, 2010 at 17:29 comment added Jim Humphreys Since this section of Artin's book is concerned with approximating the gamma function, there may be some tendency to use the equals sign loosely. I guess the point is to find a convenient elementary function giving a good approximation for large $x$; the choice might be fine-tuned in various ways. But in the era before computers the shape of an approximating function would have been the most interesting question for many people.
Apr 4, 2010 at 16:38 comment added Zavosh I looked at the AMS 2007 version and it's exactly the same. I will mark your answer as accepted soon, unless someone else comes up with a miraculously clarifying answer (which is unlikely.) Thanks very much.
Apr 4, 2010 at 16:35 comment added Zavosh I think $\theta$ actually converges to 1 quickly as $x$ grows large. For just an asymptotic formula for $\Gamma(x)$ (as in the common version of Stirling's formula), there would be no reason to mention $\mu(x)$ or $\theta$ at all, since the $e^{-\mu(x)}$ term converges to 1. It sounds like the author is stating on page 24 an exact formula involving a constant $\theta$, when it's actually not a constant. I suspect it's a mistake of the translator originating from a misunderstanding on page 22.
Apr 4, 2010 at 15:54 history edited Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 2.5
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Apr 4, 2010 at 14:16 history answered Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 2.5