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Apr 9, 2015 at 18:10 vote accept Jamie Vicary
Apr 9, 2015 at 6:20 comment added Zhen Lin It appears to me that the OP is thinking in terms of homotopy type theory, so here "finitely presented ∞-groupoid" should be "higher inductive type with finitely many constructors".
Apr 9, 2015 at 1:14 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Another way to say it: a presentation of a group is a description of that group as the cokernel of a map between free groups. Keeping in mind the analogy to free resolutions of modules, we might say more generally that "presentation" means "description of an object as a colimit of free objects." And a CW decomposition is precisely a description of a space as an iterated homotopy pushout of spheres (which themselves are iterated homotopy pushouts of points).
Apr 9, 2015 at 1:08 comment added Qiaochu Yuan ...new "generators" in the sense that they may (before we kill them again) give rise to higher homotopy and new "relations" in the sense that they themselves kill homotopy.
Apr 9, 2015 at 1:07 comment added Qiaochu Yuan This is a model-independent statement. Of course it depends on what the OP means by "free $\infty$-groupoid on a finite family of generators," but I think this is a reasonable interpretation. Think first about how one presents a group $G$ in terms of generators and relations. Topologically generators correspond to $1$-cells and relations correspond to $2$-cells. So in fact a presentation describes a CW complex of dimension $2$ (the presentation complex). This is the beginning of a presentation / CW description of $BG$, and one now needs to add $3$-cells, etc. These are simultaneously...
Apr 9, 2015 at 0:50 comment added David Roberts What model of an oo-groupoid are you using? Clearly n-cells are generators in dimension n, but how does one interpret the attaching maps? Split in half and let the halves be source and target in a globular oo-groupoid?
Apr 9, 2015 at 0:22 comment added Jamie Vicary thanks. This makes sense to me, although I do not quite see why it is a trivial statement... I will think further.
Apr 8, 2015 at 23:43 history answered Qiaochu Yuan CC BY-SA 3.0