Skip to main content
fixed English
Source Link
YCor
  • 63.9k
  • 5
  • 187
  • 286

Between Tietze's and Dugundji's Extension Theoremsextension theorems

The celebrated Tietze Extension Theoremextension theorem asserts that any continuous real-valued function defined on a closed subset of a normal space, can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space. Seen as a property of the target space $\mathbb{R}$, this leads to the important notion of absolute neighborhood retract, or AR(normal),; in Dugundji's notation;notation, the Tietze Extension Theoremextension theorem can thus be rephrased saying that $\mathbb{R}$ is an AR(normal) space.

If in the Tietze theorem we restrict the class of domains from normal to metric spaces, by the Dugundji Extensionextension theorem, at least all locally convex topological vector spaces are suitable codomains: any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a metric space can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space.

Of course, this situation in principle allows a wide variety of intermediate situations. The first natural questions, that I would be glad to learn an answer of, are:

Q1. Does Dugundji's theorem hold true for normal spaces, namely, can any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a normal topological space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

I guess the answer is no, but I can't imagine a counterexample. In case of a negative (or not known) answer:

Q2. Are Banach spaces absolute retract for Hausdorff compact spaces, namely, can any continuous Banach-valued function on a closed subset of a Hausdorff compact space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

edit After Bill Johnson's answer to question 2, and the other useful comments, I would like to focus on the following question, that should have some good reference in the (wide) literature.

Q3. Let $X$ be a Hausdorff compact topological space, $Y\subset X$ a closed set, $E$ a Banach space. Does there always exist a bounded linear extension operator $C(Y,E)\to C(X,E)$?

Between Tietze's and Dugundji's Extension Theorems

The celebrated Tietze Extension Theorem asserts that any continuous real-valued function defined on a closed subset of a normal space, can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space. Seen as a property of the target space $\mathbb{R}$, this leads to the important notion of absolute neighborhood retract, or AR(normal), in Dugundji's notation; Tietze Extension Theorem can thus be rephrased saying that $\mathbb{R}$ is an AR(normal) space.

If in Tietze theorem we restrict the class of domains from normal to metric spaces, by the Dugundji Extension theorem, at least all locally convex topological vector spaces are suitable codomains: any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a metric space can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space.

Of course, this situation in principle allows a wide variety of intermediate situations. The first natural questions, that I would be glad to learn an answer of, are:

Q1. Does Dugundji's theorem hold true for normal spaces, namely, can any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a normal topological space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

I guess the answer is no, but I can't imagine a counterexample. In case of a negative (or not known) answer:

Q2. Are Banach spaces absolute retract for Hausdorff compact spaces, namely, can any continuous Banach-valued function on a closed subset of a Hausdorff compact space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

edit After Bill Johnson's answer to question 2, and the other useful comments, I would like to focus on the following question, that should have some good reference in the (wide) literature.

Q3. Let $X$ be a Hausdorff compact topological space, $Y\subset X$ a closed set, $E$ a Banach space. Does there always exist a bounded linear extension operator $C(Y,E)\to C(X,E)$?

Between Tietze's and Dugundji's extension theorems

The celebrated Tietze extension theorem asserts that any continuous real-valued function defined on a closed subset of a normal space, can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space. Seen as a property of the target space $\mathbb{R}$, this leads to the important notion of absolute neighborhood retract, or AR(normal); in Dugundji's notation, the Tietze extension theorem can thus be rephrased saying that $\mathbb{R}$ is an AR(normal) space.

If in the Tietze theorem we restrict the class of domains from normal to metric spaces, by the Dugundji extension theorem, at least all locally convex topological vector spaces are suitable codomains: any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a metric space can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space.

Of course, this situation in principle allows a wide variety of intermediate situations. The first natural questions, that I would be glad to learn an answer of, are:

Q1. Does Dugundji's theorem hold true for normal spaces, namely, can any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a normal topological space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

I guess the answer is no, but I can't imagine a counterexample. In case of a negative (or not known) answer:

Q2. Are Banach spaces absolute retract for Hausdorff compact spaces, namely, can any continuous Banach-valued function on a closed subset of a Hausdorff compact space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

edit After Bill Johnson's answer to question 2, and the other useful comments, I would like to focus on the following question, that should have some good reference in the (wide) literature.

Q3. Let $X$ be a Hausdorff compact topological space, $Y\subset X$ a closed set, $E$ a Banach space. Does there always exist a bounded linear extension operator $C(Y,E)\to C(X,E)$?

edited tags
Link
Jochen Wengenroth
  • 16.4k
  • 2
  • 42
  • 82
added 391 characters in body
Source Link
Pietro Majer
  • 60.5k
  • 4
  • 122
  • 269

The celebrated Tietze Extension Theorem asserts that any continuous real-valued function defined on a closed subset of a normal space, can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space. Seen as a property of the target space $\mathbb{R}$, this leads to the important notion of absolute neighborhood retract, or AR(normal), in Dugundji's notation; Tietze Extension Theorem can thus be rephrased saying that $\mathbb{R}$ is an AR(normal) space.

If in Tietze theorem we restrict the class of domains from normal to metric spaces, by the Dugundji Extension theorem, at least all locally convex topological vector spaces are suitable codomains: any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a metric space can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space.

Of course, this situation in principle allows a wide variety of intermediate situations. The first natural questions, that I would be glad to learn an answer of, are:

Q1. Does Dugundji's theorem hold true for normal spaces, namely, can any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a normal topological space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

I guess the answer is no, but I can't imagine a counterexample. In case of a negative (or not known) answer:

Q2. Are Banach spaces absolute retract for Hausdorff compact spaces, namely, can any continuous Banach-valued function on a closed subset of a Hausdorff compact space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

edit After Bill Johnson's answer to question 2, and the other useful comments, I would like to focus on the following question, that should have some good reference in the (wide) literature.

Q3. Let $X$ be a Hausdorff compact topological space, $Y\subset X$ a closed set, $E$ a Banach space. Does there always exist a bounded linear extension operator $C(Y,E)\to C(X,E)$?

The celebrated Tietze Extension Theorem asserts that any continuous real-valued function defined on a closed subset of a normal space, can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space. Seen as a property of the target space $\mathbb{R}$, this leads to the important notion of absolute neighborhood retract, or AR(normal), in Dugundji's notation; Tietze Extension Theorem can thus be rephrased saying that $\mathbb{R}$ is an AR(normal) space.

If in Tietze theorem we restrict the class of domains from normal to metric spaces, by the Dugundji Extension theorem, at least all locally convex topological vector spaces are suitable codomains: any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a metric space can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space.

Of course, this situation in principle allows a wide variety of intermediate situations. The first natural questions, that I would be glad to learn an answer of, are:

Q1. Does Dugundji's theorem hold true for normal spaces, namely, can any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a normal topological space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

I guess the answer is no, but I can't imagine a counterexample. In case of a negative (or not known) answer:

Q2. Are Banach spaces absolute retract for Hausdorff compact spaces, namely, can any continuous Banach-valued function on a closed subset of a Hausdorff compact space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

The celebrated Tietze Extension Theorem asserts that any continuous real-valued function defined on a closed subset of a normal space, can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space. Seen as a property of the target space $\mathbb{R}$, this leads to the important notion of absolute neighborhood retract, or AR(normal), in Dugundji's notation; Tietze Extension Theorem can thus be rephrased saying that $\mathbb{R}$ is an AR(normal) space.

If in Tietze theorem we restrict the class of domains from normal to metric spaces, by the Dugundji Extension theorem, at least all locally convex topological vector spaces are suitable codomains: any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a metric space can be extended to a continuous function on the whole space.

Of course, this situation in principle allows a wide variety of intermediate situations. The first natural questions, that I would be glad to learn an answer of, are:

Q1. Does Dugundji's theorem hold true for normal spaces, namely, can any continuous LCTVS-valued function on a closed subset of a normal topological space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

I guess the answer is no, but I can't imagine a counterexample. In case of a negative (or not known) answer:

Q2. Are Banach spaces absolute retract for Hausdorff compact spaces, namely, can any continuous Banach-valued function on a closed subset of a Hausdorff compact space be extended to a continuous function on the whole space?

edit After Bill Johnson's answer to question 2, and the other useful comments, I would like to focus on the following question, that should have some good reference in the (wide) literature.

Q3. Let $X$ be a Hausdorff compact topological space, $Y\subset X$ a closed set, $E$ a Banach space. Does there always exist a bounded linear extension operator $C(Y,E)\to C(X,E)$?

added 159 characters in body
Source Link
Pietro Majer
  • 60.5k
  • 4
  • 122
  • 269
Loading
added 8 characters in body
Source Link
Pietro Majer
  • 60.5k
  • 4
  • 122
  • 269
Loading
Source Link
Pietro Majer
  • 60.5k
  • 4
  • 122
  • 269
Loading