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Timeline for every element with eigenvalue 1

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S Mar 12, 2015 at 1:24 history suggested CommunityBot CC BY-SA 3.0
Taking comments in consideration
Mar 12, 2015 at 0:47 review Suggested edits
S Mar 12, 2015 at 1:24
Mar 11, 2015 at 21:53 comment added YCor If $G$ is connected, if we consider an invariant flag $(V_i)$ of subspaces of $V=\mathbf{C}^n$ on which $G$ acts irreducibly on every $V_{i+1}/V_i$ then there exists $i$ such that every element of $G$ has eigenvalue 1 on $V_{i+1}/V_i$. So things boils down (for connected $G$) to the case when $G$ is reductive and acts irreducibly (take the Zariski closure if necessary), and actually semisimple (because the center acts by scalar matrices, hence is trivial).
Mar 11, 2015 at 3:34 comment added Noam D. Elkies There are still counterexamples in ${\rm SO}_{2n}$. For example, a symmetric power of ${\rm SO}_m$ for $m$ odd (e.g. if $m \equiv 1 \bmod 4$ then ${\rm Sym}^2({\bf C}^m)$ is an even-dimensional orthogonal representation of ${\rm SO}_m$ each of whose elements has a $1$-eigenvector).
Mar 11, 2015 at 2:54 history edited curious CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 11, 2015 at 2:16 comment added Venkataramana Every connected compact simple Lie group acts on its adjoint representation with the property that $1$ is an eigenvalue for every element.
Mar 11, 2015 at 2:13 comment added Noam D. Elkies ${\rm SO}_n$, for $n>1$ odd?
Mar 11, 2015 at 2:13 comment added John Shareshian Hmm, I did not see unipotent mentioned. Couldn't one take the complement to the trivial rep. in any linear rep. arising in the natural manner from a transitive subgroup of $S_n$ containing no $n$-cycle?
Mar 11, 2015 at 1:57 review First posts
Mar 11, 2015 at 2:07
Mar 11, 2015 at 1:56 history asked curious CC BY-SA 3.0