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Timeline for Topologizing free abelian groups

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Jun 1, 2010 at 10:42 comment added BS. Adding to Dev's comment : Z[S] can be thought as a configuration space of particles in $S$ carrying integral charges which add when particles merge. You can replace $Z$ by other groups $Z/2$ for instance. Then Dold-Thom gives nice models of Eilenberg-Maclane spaces K(Z,n) and K(Z/2,n) as configuration spaces of particles on $S^n$ ($n=1$ and $2$ are interesting to compare to the usual models).
Mar 31, 2010 at 21:47 vote accept HenrikRüping
Mar 30, 2010 at 21:35 answer added Martin Brandenburg timeline score: 9
Mar 30, 2010 at 21:19 comment added Dev Sinha Yes, algebraic topologists do use this construction regularly, but when S is "nice" (a CW complex or something). The remarkable Dold-Thom theorem is essentially that the homotopy groups of Z[S] are the homology groups of S!
Mar 30, 2010 at 14:24 answer added Keenan Kidwell timeline score: 1
Mar 30, 2010 at 14:06 comment added Fabrizio Polo Chris Schomer-Preis' comment made me think a little more. I was under the impression that my construction worked at least when $S$ was something nice like compact metric. If it goes wrong with a stranger space $S$ (as suggested by Dominguez below) then it would be really interesting to see some examples.
Mar 30, 2010 at 14:02 comment added Keenan Kidwell Your comment reminds me of the complete group algebra of a profinite group G. This object is frequently used in algebraic number theory. If $\mathcal{O}$ is a, say, coefficient ring, meaning a complete, Noetherian local ring with finite residue field, and $G$ a profinite group (so, as you say, a very special space), then there exists a compact topological ring $\mathcal{O}[[G]]$ and a continuous map $G\rightarrow\mathcal{O}[[G]]$ that parametrizes continuous homomorphisms from $G$ into the group of units of any coefficient ring.
Mar 30, 2010 at 13:58 answer added Xabier Domínguez timeline score: 10
Mar 30, 2010 at 13:55 comment added Chris Schommer-Pries I added the algebraic topology tag because I think aspects of this question come up in that context. Some algebraic topologists might know an answer to this.
Mar 30, 2010 at 13:53 history edited Chris Schommer-Pries
Added Tag: Algebraic Topology
Mar 30, 2010 at 13:48 comment added Chris Schommer-Pries My recollection is that such a topology on $\mathbb{Z}[S]$ does exist (and hence is unique by Fabrizio Polo's argument below), but that it is rather subtle and difficult to construct. I seem to remember that it depends on what exact category of topological spaces you are working in, e.g. compactly generated weakly Hausdorff spaces? vanilla topological spaces? etc. I think that it is easier to show that there exists some "free abelian group" generated by a topological space in the sense that it has the universal property. It's harder to show that it's underlying set is $\mathbb{Z}[S]$.
Mar 30, 2010 at 13:36 answer added Fabrizio Polo timeline score: 1
Mar 30, 2010 at 13:20 history asked HenrikRüping CC BY-SA 2.5