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Feb 23, 2015 at 1:12 comment added usul I think the easiest approach is to take a uniformly random permutation of the groups, then give out tickets in this order until you run out of tickets. The extent to which this is a bad or non-random approach is essentially the extent to which you run into knapsack and boundary problems. So if you are assuming those effects are small, this should be fine.
Feb 22, 2015 at 22:11 comment added Dale Ugh, yes $k = n$, which I've fixed in the text. The groups are disjoint. And of course, there is a "breakage" problem such as domotorp mentions -- part of the problem is to specify the degree we are willing to deviate from exact fairness so as to be able to deal with breakage.
Feb 22, 2015 at 22:10 history edited Dale CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 22, 2015 at 19:58 comment added domotorp Do you want exactly $n/N$ chance of winning for each person? Then you definitely need more constraints. Imagine that $N$ is even, everyone is in a group of size two and $n$ is odd.
Feb 22, 2015 at 19:52 comment added domotorp The groups are disjoint and $k=n$, right?
Feb 22, 2015 at 16:59 comment added Dale I intend to avoid the knapsack problem by requiring the groups to be $<<N$ and allowing a small amount of inequality in chances near the beginning of the order, the end of the order, and the cut point $n$.
Feb 22, 2015 at 3:17 comment added Anthony Quas A solution to this seems as though it should give a solution to the knapsack problem?
Feb 22, 2015 at 2:10 history asked Dale CC BY-SA 3.0