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Mar 30, 2010 at 13:56 history edited Charlie Frohman CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 29, 2010 at 20:21 comment added Tom Church In general left-invariant metrics on a Lie group, even a simply connected one, can be non-isometric -- Tam Nguyen Phan showed me a nice example of different left-invariant metrics on S^3. But the pushforward metric on SL(2,R)/SO(2) is homogeneous (acted on transitively by isometries), and thus of constant curvature, and so is either S^2, R^2, or H^2. You can then check (in any number of ways) that it's not flat, so must be H^2.
Mar 29, 2010 at 18:49 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez A Riemann surface structure is the same thing as a conformal class of metric structures.
Mar 29, 2010 at 18:15 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Cool. So there remains another question which is maybe better asked as a separate question: what is the connection between the metric structure on H and the Riemann surface structure?
Mar 29, 2010 at 17:26 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez Quaochu, pick any metric on the Lie algebra---that is, the tangent space at the identity element---and translate it.
Mar 29, 2010 at 17:24 history edited Mariano Suárez-Álvarez CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 29, 2010 at 17:24 history edited Douglas Zare CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 29, 2010 at 17:14 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Thanks for your answer! What's an example of a left-invariant metric on SL_2(R)? Does it matter which one I choose if there are more than one?
Mar 29, 2010 at 17:09 history answered Charlie Frohman CC BY-SA 2.5