Skip to main content
Post Closed as "Not suitable for this site" by Qiaochu Yuan, Michael Renardy, Stefan Kohl, Anton Petrunin, Andrés E. Caicedo
deleted 1 character in body; edited title
Source Link
KConrad
  • 50.6k
  • 9
  • 196
  • 277

Why does inconstructabilityinconstructibility of $\sqrt[3]{2}$ imply impossibility of cube doubling?

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five BasicBasic Algebra texts treating constructability in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructableinconstructible starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling?

Why does inconstructability of $\sqrt[3]{2}$ imply impossibility of cube doubling?

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructability in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructable starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling?

Why does inconstructibility of $\sqrt[3]{2}$ imply impossibility of cube doubling?

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructability in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructible starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling?

Repaired a spelling edit by someone else.
Source Link

Why does inconstructibilityinconstructability of $\sqrt[3]{2}$ imply impossibility of cube doubling?

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructibilityconstructability in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructibleinconstructable starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling?

Why does inconstructibility of $\sqrt[3]{2}$ imply impossibility of cube doubling?

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructibility in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructible starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling?

Why does inconstructability of $\sqrt[3]{2}$ imply impossibility of cube doubling?

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructability in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructable starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling?

edited body
Source Link

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructibility in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructible starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling.?

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructibility in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructible starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling.

In this question "constructing" and "doubling" is meant in the compass-and-straightedge sense.

On my desk I have five Basic Algebra texts treating constructibility in the plane $\mathbb{C}$ or $\mathbb{R}^2$ as an application of basic field theory. After appropriate definitions of the possible construction steps, four of these, namely Hornfeck, Jacobson, Lorenzen, and Meyberg, prove that $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is inconstructible starting from $\{0,1\}$ or $\{(0,0),(1,0)\}$, respectively, but then conclude without further justification that the duplication of the cube is impossible.

For a while I believed this last step to be obvious. But now, having to teach this for the first time the day after tomorrow, I have doubts: Being given a cube, say in $\mathbb{R}^3$, should mean being given its eight corners, and then I could use these to do constructions in space, using lines through two points and circles around one point and through two points. Or, to put it differently, I could take any three noncollinear points given or already constructed and do plane constructions in the plane spanned by these. Restricting the constructions initially to one particular coordinate plane containing one face of the cube appears unjustified to me.

My specific questions are:

How does one treat this problem honestly and elegantly, with a minimum of coordinate computations?

Is the problem I see perhaps the reason why the fifth of my books, by M. Artin, does not mention cube doubling?

deleted 7 characters in body; edited title
Source Link
KConrad
  • 50.6k
  • 9
  • 196
  • 277
Loading
Source Link
Loading