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Feb 4, 2015 at 14:10 comment added Hacon I see. The only results of this kind that I know are from the MMP. If you contract a codim \geq 2 subset you get something not Q-factorial; if you contract a K_X+D negative extremal ray via f:X->Y (where (X,D) is klt) then (Y,f_*(D+H)) is klt where H is an appropriate ample divisor on X. Unluckily, I suspect that this is not what you are after....
Feb 3, 2015 at 10:52 history edited IMeasy CC BY-SA 3.0
(made the question clearer and added the hypothesis of normality)
Feb 3, 2015 at 10:50 comment added IMeasy @Hacon: yes you are right, it was probably me who expressed badly the question. I will re-edit eventually. My point is that I am not that good enough at birational geometry to understand what kind of singularity will I get just by knowing the set of exceptional curves (or divisors, if you prefer).
Feb 3, 2015 at 0:24 comment added Hacon Suppose that $f:X\to Y$ is a birational morphism of normal projective varieties, then doesn't $X$ and the set of exceptional curves determine $Y$? (i.e. given $f':X\to Y'$ birational of normal varieties with the same set of exceptional curves, then $f'=f$. Maybe I misunderstood the question?)
Feb 2, 2015 at 14:56 comment added IMeasy @Jason: and would normality be enough, in your opinion?
Jan 31, 2015 at 21:38 comment added Jason Starr At the very least, you will need to specify that the image of $f$ is normal. Otherwise, you cannot specify the image uniquely just by knowing the pullback of the ample cone (which, I suspect, is what you are getting at via the contracted $F$-curves).
Jan 31, 2015 at 18:04 comment added Francesco Polizzi In general the knowledge of the dual graph of the singularity does not identify its analytic type. When this happens, the singularity is called "taut". Taut two-dimensional singularities were classified by Laufer, see Math. Ann.205 (for instance, quotient singularities are taut). I do not know whether there are similar results in higher dimension.
Jan 31, 2015 at 17:55 history asked IMeasy CC BY-SA 3.0