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S May 24, 2016 at 7:12 history edited Michael Renardy CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed some weird MathJax stuff; retagging; included defn of "set of Vitali type" as seems to be intended from the comments.
S May 24, 2016 at 7:12 history suggested user642796 CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed some weird MathJax stuff; retagging; included defn of "set of Vitali type" as seems to be intended from the comments.
May 24, 2016 at 6:32 review Suggested edits
S May 24, 2016 at 7:12
Dec 31, 2014 at 12:16 comment added Thomas Benjamin (cont.) satisfy this criterion your argument will work.
Dec 31, 2014 at 12:14 comment added Thomas Benjamin $V$ is a selector with respect to translation by $G$ (which you indicated in your comments), selecting one element from each equivalence class, then $V$ will be nonmeasurable (at least it is my understanding now, thanks to Prof. Hamkins' answer to the mathoverflow question "Generalizing Vitali Sets to uncountable dense subgroup selectors..."). Of course $\mathscr N$ is the null ideal and the additivity number $add$$($$\mathscr N$$)$ is the largest cardinal such that the union of of fewer than $add$$($$\mathscr N$$)$ many measure zero sets still has measure zero, so as long as your subgroups
Dec 31, 2014 at 11:12 comment added Thomas Benjamin @Avshalom: Thanks, that is very helpful. It is my understanding that the classical Vitali argument shows that if $G$ is any subgroup of $\mathbb R$ of size less than the additivity number $add$$($$\mathscr N$$)$ and
Dec 31, 2014 at 0:26 comment added Avshalom If so, then the countable subgroup $\langle G, \tau \rangle$, where $\tau$ is a generic real, should give rise to new Vitali sets that are not in the ground model too.
Dec 30, 2014 at 22:26 comment added Avshalom Let $G$ be a countable subgroup. If $x_E$ is the equivalence class of $x \in \mathbb{R}$, then $\mathbb{R} = \bigcup_{g \in G}(x_E + g)$; now apply $\sigma$-additivity and translation invariance of Lebesgue measure. Will that work? The argument will apply more generally.
Dec 30, 2014 at 22:11 comment added Thomas Benjamin (With respect to $\mathbb Q$, that is....)
Dec 30, 2014 at 22:04 comment added Thomas Benjamin @Avshalom: Exactly so. What you wrote is the definition of sets of Vitali's type, relative to $G$. As you point out, $\mathbb Q$ is the usual subgroup of $($$\mathbb R$,$+$$)$ used to define "Vitali sets" . My question to you is, does any choice for $G$ make the set of representatives under the equivalence relation $x$$-$$y$$\in$$G$ nonmeasurable with respect to the Lebesgue measure? The phrase "sets of Vitali's type" is used as a synonym for "Vitali sets".
Dec 30, 2014 at 18:52 comment added Avshalom Could you clarify what is meant by a set of Vitali type? For example, I think if $G$ is any countable subgroup of $(\mathbb{R}, +)$, then choosing representatives under the equivalence relation $x - y \in G$ will give a "Vitali set relative to $G$". The rationals are one instance.
Dec 30, 2014 at 15:18 vote accept Thomas Benjamin
Dec 30, 2014 at 14:24 answer added Joel David Hamkins timeline score: 5
Dec 30, 2014 at 11:26 history asked Thomas Benjamin CC BY-SA 3.0