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joro
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I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here


To the edited question about uniform bound.

I think again no.

In Siksek's answer replace $x-2y$$x-my$ by $x-2^{2^k}y$$x-m^{2^k}y$. You have the solution $(2^{2^k},1)$ and all the other solutions $(m^{2^k},1)$ for fixed $h$.

I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here


To the edited question about uniform bound.

I think again no.

In Siksek's answer replace $x-2y$ by $x-2^{2^k}y$. You have the solution $(2^{2^k},1)$ and all the other solutions.

I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here


To the edited question about uniform bound.

I think again no.

In Siksek's answer replace $x-my$ by $x-m^{2^k}y$. You have the solutions $(m^{2^k},1)$ for fixed $h$.

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joro
  • 25.4k
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I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here


To the edited question about uniform bound.

I think again no.

In Siksek's answer replace $x-2y$ by $x-2^{2^k}y$. You have the solution $(2^{2^k},1)$ and all the other solutions.

I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here

I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here


To the edited question about uniform bound.

I think again no.

In Siksek's answer replace $x-2y$ by $x-2^{2^k}y$. You have the solution $(2^{2^k},1)$ and all the other solutions.

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joro
  • 25.4k
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  • 66
  • 121

I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here

I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.

I think you need $d>2$.

The answer to the first question is "no". For $F_n$ the Fibonacci numbers, $x,y=F_{2n},F_{2n+1}$ satisfy $x^2+xy-y^2+1=0$

Take the degree $3$ Thue equation $f(x,y)=x(x^2+xy-y^2)$.

For Fibonacci numbers as above take we have $f(x,y)=x$.

Take $h=x$. We have $x \gg x^{1/3}$ and all coefficients are units.


If you want $f$ irreducible, take $d=3$ and $f$ with real irrational root, then use Voloch's answer here

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joro
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