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Nov 26, 2014 at 20:42 comment added user6818 @AllenKnutson hmmm..so I asked a separate question about that - mathoverflow.net/questions/188172/…
Nov 26, 2014 at 20:26 comment added Allen Knutson If your matrix is special then it's unlikely that Schur-Horn gives the best possible results.
Nov 26, 2014 at 20:15 comment added user6818 @AllenKnutson If $A$ is a $\pm 1$ signed graph Laplacian or an adjacency matrix ?
Nov 26, 2014 at 14:46 comment added Allen Knutson Consider the case $A$ real diagonal, and realize, "No."
Nov 25, 2014 at 22:35 comment added user6818 especially if p.s.d nature is assumed..
Nov 25, 2014 at 22:10 comment added user6818 @AllenKnutson Okay - but does Schur-Horn say anything stronger about $A_{ii}$ than this? Can it be constrained any further than $[\lambda_{min},\lambda_{max}]$? (...for something I was thinking of I have been wondering if there is a constrain which is $O(1/dim(A))$...does something like this exist?..)
Nov 25, 2014 at 21:22 comment added Allen Knutson Let $\vec v = \sum_j c_j \vec e_j$, where $\vec v$ is the $i$th vector in your orthonormal basis, and the $(e_j)$ are an orthonormal eigenbasis (with eigenvalues $(\lambda_i))$, and $\sum_i |c_i|^2=1$. Then $A_{ii} = \langle \vec v,A \vec v\rangle = \sum_i |c_i|^2 \lambda_i \in [\lambda_{min},\lambda_{max}]$. It's a little weird to credit Schur and Horn with this.
Nov 25, 2014 at 18:34 comment added Student @AllenKnutson Yes :P But this is not a trivial statement - right? The inequality for $A_{ii}$ that I wrote above comes because of the Schur-Horn inequality - right?
Nov 25, 2014 at 18:10 comment added Allen Knutson If you're asking what I think you're asking, the answer is "Very obviously yes," enough so that I wonder if I'm misunderstanding the question.
Nov 25, 2014 at 17:34 comment added Student @AllenKnutson About my second comment - what I mean is this - if $A$ is any Hermitian matrix then can I always say that $ (min-eigenvalue) \leq A_{ii} \leq (max-eigenvalue)$ ? (for any choice of basis) ?
Nov 25, 2014 at 14:19 comment added Allen Knutson By "improvement", I assumed that the question was "if we impose more conditions, do we get a better result?" i.e. that the matrices were still Hermitian. Then my dumb trick says "no, we don't". As to the second comment: any orthonormal basis will work, giving you the same permutahedron.
Nov 25, 2014 at 7:26 comment added Student @AllenKnutson In the Schur-Horn inequalities can the diagonal entries be defined in any basis? (..because I am a bit confused by the statement here in equation 9 - terrytao.wordpress.com/2010/01/12/… - where Terence Tao seems to want to choose the "standard basis"..)
Nov 25, 2014 at 6:17 comment added Student @AllenKnutson I am not getting you - are you saying that any semi-definite matrix is also Hermitian and decomposable in some particular way such that the Schur-Horn can be used on the parts individually? Can you kindly elaborate?
Nov 25, 2014 at 2:49 comment added Allen Knutson For the first one, can't you just add a multiple of the identity to embed the usual problem into the semidefinite one, i.e. they're the same level of difficulty?
Nov 24, 2014 at 22:33 history asked user6818 CC BY-SA 3.0