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Nov 24, 2014 at 18:53 comment added The Masked Avenger For sake of increased clarity, you might add after the word formally: let s and r be variables, and for fixed numerical values of a's and b's consider the function P(s,r) in s and r given by sum. I want to rewrite P(s,r) as a similar sum in fewer terms of s and r, as follows... This way it is more clear to me that the desired identity holds for s and r sufficiently large integers, and perhaps even for s and r small enough for your purposes.
Nov 24, 2014 at 18:25 comment added The Masked Avenger No problem. Even though I misunderstood your intent (so that my trivial solution does not apply to the general question), I think there are two ways to take my answer and fully bake it. One is to choose several pairs s and r before applying the algorithm, and the other is to change representation: Pick A large enough, represent each of the n summands as a sum of terms (s-A) choose i, add all those "vectors" of length s-A+1 together, and then try the greedy strategy as before. This may only give you an upper bound on m, but it may suggest something else of low time complexity to try.
Nov 24, 2014 at 18:21 history edited Phylliida CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 24, 2014 at 18:16 comment added Phylliida @TheMaskedAvenger You're actually very right, sorry. I removed it now and replaced it with Emil's example.
Nov 24, 2014 at 11:21 comment added Emil Jeřábek @DaniPhye: I think you misunderstood what I said. There is a complete list, and it consists of instances of the Pascal triangle identity. Whether this can give an efficient solution I don't know, but it sort of reduces the problem to linear algebra (find a 0-1 vector of minimal norm in a particular affine space).
Nov 24, 2014 at 3:52 comment added The Masked Avenger Now that I have read your comments, can you explain to me how your second bulleted example is an example of the problem? It seems the dependence on r makes it not an example.
Nov 23, 2014 at 22:37 comment added Phylliida @EmilJeřábek Thanks, yes, there are many such identities. It's possible that maybe just compiling a list of all of them - then proving that that list is comprehensive - would be sufficient to solve this problem, but I'm not sure if such a list can be constructed. Also that might just turn it into an NP-Hard or NP-Complete approximation algorithm of needing to "choose the right identities," however I'm not aware of any results showing either - so it's possible that maybe such a list of identities would be constructive in actually providing this reduction efficiently, I'm not sure.
Nov 23, 2014 at 22:18 comment added Phylliida @TheMaskedAvenger, I think you're misunderstanding the question. In both problems, all $d_i$s and $f_i$s must be a constant (not dependent on $r$), and the relation must hold for any $r$ and $s$ greater than all $a_i, b_i, c_i, d_i$. Thus means $d_i$ can never equal $f_i r-1$ for all $r$ unless $f=0$. I might be misunderstanding your comment though.
Nov 23, 2014 at 20:54 comment added Emil Jeřábek This doesn’t answer the question, but it is not hard to prove that any linear dependence $\sum_{i=1}^n\alpha_i\binom{r-a_i}{s-b_i}=0$ valid for all sufficiently large $r,s$ is a linear combination of the Pascal triangle identities $\binom{r-a+1}{s-b+1}-\binom{r-a}{s-b+1}-\binom{r-a}{s-b}=0$.
Nov 23, 2014 at 20:30 answer added The Masked Avenger timeline score: 1
Nov 23, 2014 at 20:17 comment added The Masked Avenger For the second more general problem, you can insure m=1 by picking d = fr-1. The first problem looks less trivial to me.
Nov 23, 2014 at 19:24 comment added Phylliida Sorry! No it was not. I edited the question now.
Nov 23, 2014 at 19:24 history edited Phylliida CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 23, 2014 at 11:23 comment added Michael Stoll In your original sum, `$n$' occurs both as the upper summation limit and in the binomial coefficient. Is this intentional?
Nov 22, 2014 at 23:27 history edited Joonas Ilmavirta CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 23:18 history edited Phylliida CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 23:16 review First posts
Nov 22, 2014 at 23:27
Nov 22, 2014 at 23:12 history asked Phylliida CC BY-SA 3.0