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Nov 23, 2014 at 9:27 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 23, 2014 at 9:24 comment added Hao Chen @Rob. I'm fully aware of its twin. What I missed in domotrop's proof is that this twin must be in the first quadrant, then the proof works by replacing $y$ by $x$ when constructing the parallelogram.
Nov 23, 2014 at 9:19 comment added Hao Chen @domotrop. Thank you for explanation. So I imagine that you repeat the same argument to the part of the first quadrant above $\ell$, but replace $y$ by $x$ when constructing the parallelogram. This then covers all the angles. That's also why you can suppose $P$ is below $\ell$ wlog. Then I think the detail that bothers me is "$P$ minimizes the angle", which is actually the "angle" from below. I'm now totally OK with the proof.
Nov 23, 2014 at 9:12 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 23, 2014 at 6:03 comment added domotorp The last sentence of my proof is supposed to cover such cases, as that of the blue point. Any integer point in another quadrant has distance $>1$ from the line, so larger than, say, $(1,1)$.
Nov 23, 2014 at 1:38 comment added Rob If such a point exists, it has to have a twin in the upper half plane, where we know the proof works. The difference in angle between the point and its twin is $\pi$.
Nov 23, 2014 at 1:31 comment added Hao Chen @Rob, my concern is, in your argument, there might be a closer point in lower half space, whose angle is not any of the four candidates.
Nov 23, 2014 at 1:29 comment added Hao Chen @Rob, indeed, but that's not my concern, I understand what you mean.
Nov 23, 2014 at 1:26 comment added Rob You are right - the correct statement should not be that the minimizer $n+im$ obeys $Arg(n+im) \in \{\theta_i,\theta_{i+1}\}$, but rather $Arg(n+im) \in \{\theta_i,\theta_{i+1},\theta_i+\pi,\theta_{i+1}+\pi\}$. But perhaps a nicer way of saying things is that the above result gives you the solution with $Arg(n+im) \in [0,\pi)$, from which a second solution $-n-im$ in $[\pi,2\pi)$ is constructed.
Nov 23, 2014 at 1:13 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 23, 2014 at 0:51 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 23, 2014 at 0:15 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 23:47 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 23:41 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 23:34 history undeleted Hao Chen
Nov 22, 2014 at 23:34 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 22:51 history deleted Hao Chen via Vote
Nov 22, 2014 at 22:47 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 22:47 history undeleted Hao Chen
Nov 22, 2014 at 22:46 history deleted Hao Chen via Vote
Nov 22, 2014 at 22:34 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 22:29 history edited Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2014 at 22:23 history answered Hao Chen CC BY-SA 3.0