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Nov 22, 2014 at 6:27 comment added XL _At_Here_There Actually, I have been suspecting that there exists a polynomial time complexity algorithm, but one paper Steve give in the comment has claims that the computational complexity is $NP-$hard. I have to carefully read the article or think about the question again.
Nov 22, 2014 at 6:13 comment added XL _At_Here_There @BrunoLeFloch, thank you for your comments. I am wondering whether the antiderivative of the integrand is relevant to the complexity. In fact, your suspicion may be relating the kind of anti-derivative.
Nov 22, 2014 at 6:05 comment added XL _At_Here_There @SteveHuntsman, thank you for the reference.
Nov 22, 2014 at 5:58 comment added Bruno Le Floch Crucially, the first paper cited by @SteveHuntsman, "How to integrate a polynomial over a simplex" by Baldoni, Berline, De Loera, Köppe and Vergne focuses on polynomials. For rational functions, we end up having to approximate $\log$ or $\arctan$ and don't only get rational numbers. An instructive example could be $\int_0^1 P(x) / (x + 1) \mathrm{d}x = a \log 2 + b$. The rational numbers $a$ and $b$ are cheap to compute from the coefficients of $P$, but if $-b/a\simeq\log 2$ only a specifically Taylored algorithm would approximate $a\log 2 + b$ efficiently.
Nov 22, 2014 at 5:53 comment added Steve Huntsman dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00211-009-0284-9
Nov 22, 2014 at 5:45 comment added Steve Huntsman arxiv.org/abs/0809.2083
Nov 22, 2014 at 5:09 comment added Bruno Le Floch Even in the one variable case, I suspect that this strongly depends on whether the roots of $P_2$ lie close to $\Delta$.
Nov 22, 2014 at 4:47 history asked XL _At_Here_There CC BY-SA 3.0