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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
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Oct 28, 2014 at 1:01 comment added Suvrit @RichardZhang: I constructed that $V$ matrix, because in that question, the OP wanted all eigenvectors of the matrix; eigenvalues he already knew how to obtain; You may also want to have a look at page 3 of math.mit.edu/~plamen/files/KoevDopicoSR.pdf --- in particular, the relation of the two anti bi-diagonal matrices mentioned in there.
Oct 28, 2014 at 1:01 vote accept Richard Zhang
Oct 28, 2014 at 0:39 comment added Richard Zhang In my initial question, I was looking for a relatively short proof of the eigenvalue proposition, without necessarily constructing the eigenvectors. As you have shown, the eigenvectors are fairly complicated, thus leaving a direct $B_n x = \lambda x$ proof filling many pages. Instead, your $V$ matrix gets us there indirectly, since $VP^{-1}V^{-1}$ is a triangular matrix. To prove that it is triangular, we can do a proof by induction: project every $B_n$ onto the final two columns of their respective $V$. This turns out to be exactly what Darij had suggested in his comment.
Oct 27, 2014 at 21:29 comment added Suvrit @RichardZhang: You can download the matlab file linked in my answer to get the closed form eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix $P$ in my other answer; the eigenvectors for your matrix are then easily obtained I think as: $JV^TS^T$, for matrices $V$ and $S$ computed by my matlab code.
Oct 27, 2014 at 21:26 comment added Richard Zhang I just saw your response. And wow it looks both right and extremely elegant. Nice. Let me quickly code this up to verify.
Oct 27, 2014 at 21:24 history answered Suvrit CC BY-SA 3.0