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Link for Gaussian integers.
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Joseph O'Rourke
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Say that a polynomial recurrence relation (my terminology) for $f_i$ is:

  • $k$ initial conditions setting $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ to integers ($\in \mathbb{Z})$.
  • A recurrence equation of the form $f_i =$ a polynomial in $f_{i-1},\ldots,f_{i-k}$.

Example 1: ($k=2$): $\;f_1=1,\; f_2=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$. $\implies$ the Fibonacci sequence.
Example 2: ($k=1$): $\;f_1=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+1$. $\implies$ $\mathbb{N}$.

Q1. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation that covers $\mathbb{Z}$?

In other words, I would like every integer (positive or negative) to be "reached" by some $f_i$. This may be obvious, in which case I apologize.

I arrived at this question from another direction:

Q2. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation over the Gaussian integersGaussian integers that covers the Gaussian integers?

Say that a polynomial recurrence relation (my terminology) for $f_i$ is:

  • $k$ initial conditions setting $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ to integers ($\in \mathbb{Z})$.
  • A recurrence equation of the form $f_i =$ a polynomial in $f_{i-1},\ldots,f_{i-k}$.

Example 1: ($k=2$): $\;f_1=1,\; f_2=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$. $\implies$ the Fibonacci sequence.
Example 2: ($k=1$): $\;f_1=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+1$. $\implies$ $\mathbb{N}$.

Q1. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation that covers $\mathbb{Z}$?

In other words, I would like every integer (positive or negative) to be "reached" by some $f_i$. This may be obvious, in which case I apologize.

I arrived at this question from another direction:

Q2. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation over the Gaussian integers that covers the Gaussian integers?

Say that a polynomial recurrence relation (my terminology) for $f_i$ is:

  • $k$ initial conditions setting $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ to integers ($\in \mathbb{Z})$.
  • A recurrence equation of the form $f_i =$ a polynomial in $f_{i-1},\ldots,f_{i-k}$.

Example 1: ($k=2$): $\;f_1=1,\; f_2=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$. $\implies$ the Fibonacci sequence.
Example 2: ($k=1$): $\;f_1=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+1$. $\implies$ $\mathbb{N}$.

Q1. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation that covers $\mathbb{Z}$?

In other words, I would like every integer (positive or negative) to be "reached" by some $f_i$. This may be obvious, in which case I apologize.

I arrived at this question from another direction:

Q2. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation over the Gaussian integers that covers the Gaussian integers?

edited title
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Joseph O'Rourke
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Polynomial recurrence relation covering the integers (and then Gaussian integers)

Tried to clarify what the 1st commenter missed.
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Joseph O'Rourke
  • 150.8k
  • 36
  • 358
  • 958

Say that a polynomial recurrence relation (my terminology) for $f_i$ is:

  • $k$ initial conditions setting $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ to integers ($\in \mathbb{Z})$.
  • A recurrence equation of the form $f_i =$ a polynomial in $f_{i-1},\ldots,f_{i-k}$.

Example 1: $f_1=1,\; f_2=1$($k=2$): $\;f_1=1,\; f_2=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$. $\to$$\implies$ the Fibonacci sequence.
Example 2: $f_1=1$($k=1$): $\;f_1=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+1$. $\to$$\implies$ $\mathbb{N}$.

Q1. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation that covers $\mathbb{Z}$?

In other words, I would like every integer (positive or negative) to be "reached" by some $f_i$. This may be obvious, in which case I apologize.

I arrived at this question from another direction:

Q2. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation over the Gaussian integers that covers the Gaussian integers?

Say that a polynomial recurrence relation (my terminology) for $f_i$ is:

  • $k$ initial conditions setting $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ to integers ($\in \mathbb{Z})$.
  • A recurrence equation of the form $f_i =$ a polynomial in $f_{i-1},\ldots,f_{i-k}$.

Example 1: $f_1=1,\; f_2=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$. $\to$ the Fibonacci sequence.
Example 2: $f_1=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+1$. $\to$ $\mathbb{N}$.

Q1. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation that covers $\mathbb{Z}$?

In other words, I would like every integer (positive or negative) to be "reached" by some $f_i$. This may be obvious, in which case I apologize.

I arrived at this question from another direction:

Q2. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation over the Gaussian integers that covers the Gaussian integers?

Say that a polynomial recurrence relation (my terminology) for $f_i$ is:

  • $k$ initial conditions setting $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ to integers ($\in \mathbb{Z})$.
  • A recurrence equation of the form $f_i =$ a polynomial in $f_{i-1},\ldots,f_{i-k}$.

Example 1: ($k=2$): $\;f_1=1,\; f_2=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$. $\implies$ the Fibonacci sequence.
Example 2: ($k=1$): $\;f_1=1$, and $f_i=f_{i-1}+1$. $\implies$ $\mathbb{N}$.

Q1. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation that covers $\mathbb{Z}$?

In other words, I would like every integer (positive or negative) to be "reached" by some $f_i$. This may be obvious, in which case I apologize.

I arrived at this question from another direction:

Q2. Is there a polynomial recurrence relation over the Gaussian integers that covers the Gaussian integers?

added 79 characters in body
Source Link
Joseph O'Rourke
  • 150.8k
  • 36
  • 358
  • 958
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Source Link
Joseph O'Rourke
  • 150.8k
  • 36
  • 358
  • 958
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