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Nov 4, 2020 at 1:27 comment added Alex B. @Melanka, that just shows that $\mathbb{Z}[G]$ projects surjectively onto the maximal order of $\mathbb{Q}[\Gamma]/\sum g$, not that it itself is maximal. You could inspect the case $p=2$ more closely, perhaps draw a picture to see what is going on. I am not sure what the hang-up is, but one possibility is that you are confusing subrings and quotient rings.
Nov 3, 2020 at 20:48 comment added Melanka @AlexB. Isn't it the case that under the isomorphism $\mathbb{Q}[\zeta_p] \cong \mathbb{Q}[\Gamma]/\langle\sum g \rangle$, $\zeta_p$ is identified with $\sigma$ a generator of $\Gamma$? So then wouldn't it be that the maximal order with basis $g \in \Gamma$ be the same as with the basis of $\zeta_p$.
Nov 3, 2020 at 18:31 comment added Alex B. ...needs to be modified to take into account genus theory. This was done by Frank Gerth III some years after the original paper of C-L.
Nov 3, 2020 at 18:30 comment added Alex B. @Melanka: if $\Gamma$ is cyclic of order $p$, then a maximal order in $\mathbb{Q}[\Gamma]$ will have denominators, when expressed in terms of the standard basis $g\in \Gamma$. When you pass to a quotient, there is no well-defined meaning of "having denominators", because it depends on the basis. Of course you can pick a $\mathbb{Z}$-basis for your maximal order, and then by definition the elements of that order will have no denominators w.r.t. that basis. Having said that, there is a well-defined action of $\mathbb{Z}[\zeta_p]$ on the $p$-class group in your example, but the C-L heuristic...
Nov 3, 2020 at 2:25 comment added Melanka Correction: $\Gamma = \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ ($\Gamma$ instead of $G$)
Nov 3, 2020 at 2:17 comment added Melanka @AlexB. in the original paper by Cohen - Lenstra they define $A_{\Gamma}$ to be the maximal order of $\mathbb{Q}[\Gamma]/⟨\sum_{g \in \Gamma}g⟩$. But when $G = \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$, $\mathbb{Q}[\Gamma]/⟨\sum_{g \in \Gamma}g⟩ \cong \mathbb{Q}[\zeta_p]$ and it's maximal order is $\mathbb{Z}[\zeta_p]$. So as per your explanation (since there are no denominators in this case) it seems as if they could have conjectured for the whole class group (instead of the prime to p part of the class group) in this case. I think I am missing something in this. Would be grateful if you could help.
Dec 1, 2017 at 11:37 history edited Alex B. CC BY-SA 3.0
Fixed several typos
Oct 16, 2014 at 9:53 comment added Alex B. Sorry Jan, I was being sloppy. Of course, an arbitrary element of $\mathbb{Q}$ has no way of acting on the class groups. But the maximal order in $\mathbb{Z}[\Gamma]$ does act on the coprime-to-$|\Gamma|$ part of the class group. I have expanded the answer to explain this.
Oct 16, 2014 at 9:52 history edited Alex B. CC BY-SA 3.0
Substential rewrite, mainly to fix sloppy notation and to explain how a maximal order acts on the class group
Oct 16, 2014 at 0:48 comment added JAN One more question: What is the action of $\mathbb{Q}[\Gamma]$ on $\textrm{Cl}(K)$? I.e how do each of the matrix algebras act on $\textrm{Cl}(K)$?
Oct 15, 2014 at 16:07 comment added JAN Perfect. This is exactly what I needed.
Oct 15, 2014 at 13:14 vote accept JAN
Oct 15, 2014 at 8:40 history edited Alex B. CC BY-SA 3.0
added 126 characters in body
Oct 15, 2014 at 8:24 history answered Alex B. CC BY-SA 3.0