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Ilya Nikokoshev
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Qiaochu Yuan
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What representative examples of modules should I keep in mind?

So here's my problem: I have no intuition for how a "generic" module over a commutative ring should behave. (I think I should never have been told "modules are like vector spaces.") The only examples I'm really comfortable with are

  • vector spaces,
  • finitely generated modules over a PID, and
  • modules over a group algebra.

But when I try to apply these examples to understanding something like Nakayama's lemma I don't have any intuition to bring to the table. So, what other examples of modules should I keep in mind so that

  • I'm not fooled by my intuition about vector spaces, and
  • I can concretely understand what something like Nakayama's lemma means, at least in an important special case?